Research Progress on Preparation of Green Building Materials Using Vanadium-Titanium Iron Ore Tailings
TIAN Xiaoping1,2, WANG Chonglong1,*, Hidayati Asrah2,*, Lim Chung Han2, PING Haoyan2, QI Yang2, MA Jintao2, JING Jianlin2, LIU Zhibing2, ZHENG Yongchao3, ZHAI Yuxin4, LIU Feng5
1 School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China 2 Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia 3 State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science Research, Beijing 100041, China 4 China Railway Construction Group Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100040, China 5 Construction Development Co., Ltd., China Railway Construction Group, Beijing 100070, China
Abstract: Vanadium-titanium magnetite is a complex ore with a symbiosis of multi-metal elements, mainly iron, vanadium and titanium, which is unevenly distributed in the world. China is one of the main producing countries of the ore, and the ore is distributed in five major mining zones. Vanadium-titanium iron ore tailings (VTIOT) is solid industrial wastes generated during the beneficiation of vanadium-titanium magnetite, a kind of polymetallic associated iron ore tailings. The tailings has a huge stockpile in China and is rich in many useful chemical components, also known as artificial deposit. The tailings is dominated by silicates, with the main chemical components being silica, aluminum trioxide, calcium oxide and iron oxide, and the main minerals are vein minerals. Many scholars at home and abroad have made many useful explorations on the comprehensive utilization of the tailings in green building materials. However, in general, the studies are more in the laboratory. The main reason is that (i) different tailings ponds or even the same tailings ponds of VTIOT physical and chemical properties may have large differences, and the stability of the tailings raw materials is not sufficient; (ii) by the unstable physical and chemical properties of VTIOT, the results of pilot tests often show large differences, it is difficult to achieve large-scale utilization; (iii) the ponds of VTIOT are mostly located in remote areas, with high transportation costs and lack of high value-added tailings products, which is daunting to enterprises. This paper reviews the geographical distribution and stockpiles of VTIOT in China, focuses on its chemical composition, mineral composition, particle size distribution and heavy metal leaching, analyzes the research progress on green building materials as main raw materials, points out the problems and looks forward to the development prospects.
通讯作者: *王长龙,通信作者,河北工程大学教授、博士研究生导师。2014年1月毕业于北京科技大学,获矿业工程博士专业学位。长期从事新型建筑材料、矿物材料及复杂共生矿产资源综合利用研究。在国内外重要期刊发表文章80多篇,授权发明专利12项,出版专著4部。 Hidayati Asrah, corresponding author, a senior lecturer in the Civil Engineering Program at the Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). She obtained her Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) in 1999, her MSc in Concrete Technology, Construction, and Management from the University of Dundee, UK (2002), and her PhD in Civil Engineering from UMS (2017). With over 20 years of experience teaching concrete technology and construction materials, Dr. Hidayati has published numerous research papers in books, journals, and conferences. Her research interests include the strength and durability of concrete, green construction materials, interlocking compressed earth bricks (ICEB), and pozzolanic materials. Dr. Hidayati's work in these areas has contributed significantly to the advancement of sustainable and environmentally friendly construction practices.baistuwong@139.com;hidayati@ums.edu.my
作者简介: 田小平,河北工程大学土木工程学院讲师,硕士,University Malaysia Sabah在读博士。从事新型环境生态材料、绿色混凝土的研究。在国内外重要期刊发表文章10余篇,授权专利4项。
引用本文:
田小平, 王长龙, HidayatiAsrah, Lim Chung Han, 平浩岩, 齐洋, 马锦涛, 荆牮霖, 刘治兵, 郑永超, 翟玉新, 刘枫. 钒钛铁尾矿制备绿色建筑材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(19): 23070040-10.
TIAN Xiaoping, WANG Chonglong, Hidayati Asrah, Lim Chung Han, PING Haoyan, QI Yang, MA Jintao, JING Jianlin, LIU Zhibing, ZHENG Yongchao, ZHAI Yuxin, LIU Feng. Research Progress on Preparation of Green Building Materials Using Vanadium-Titanium Iron Ore Tailings. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(19): 23070040-10.
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2024, Vol. 38 
