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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (6): 22040151-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22040151
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
基于离差最大化-灰色关联的修补混凝土配合比评价
杨淑雁*, 徐盼盼, 宋俊杰, 陈小龙
宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,银川 750021
Evaluation on Proportion of Repair Concrete Based on Maximum Deviation and Grey Correlation
YANG Shuyan*, XU Panpan, SONG Junjie, CHEN Xiaolong
School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
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摘要 针对西北地区损伤混凝土的复杂服役环境,采用硅粉取代率、水玻璃取代率、玄武岩纤维掺量以及UEA膨胀剂取代率为考察因素进行修补混凝土正交试验方案设计。基于流动性、力学性能和体积稳定性这三个评价性能,按照重要性排序引入了12个具体试验指标(即3 d、7 d和28 d抗压强度,1 d、3 d、7 d、14 d、28 d、45 d、60 d和90 d膨胀率以及塌落度),进行测试。对于试验结果,建立了离差最大化-灰色关联体系进行修补混凝土配合比综合评价,优选出了一种流动性好、早期强度高且后期强度发展好的微膨胀修补混凝土配合比X4(A2B1C2D3)。此外,该综合评价体系能够科学、合理地反映评价者对指标重要性的主观意见与实际试验的客观性,可用于多因素、多动态指标下混凝土配合比的优选与综合评价。
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杨淑雁
徐盼盼
宋俊杰
陈小龙
关键词:  离差最大化  灰色关联  修补混凝土  配合比评价    
Abstract: In view of the complex service environment of damaged concrete in northwest China, the orthogonal test scheme of repair concrete was designed by using replacements rate of silica powder, sodium silicate, UEA expansion agent and amount of basalt fiber as main factors. Based on the performance of concrete, including mechanical property, volume stability and workability, twelve test indexes, i.e., compressive strength at 3, 7 and 28 d, expansion rate at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 45, 60 and 90 d and slump determined in order of importance, were introduced. For the test results, the model of maximizing deviation and grey correlation was established to evaluate the mix ratio of repair concrete. By using it, a mix ratio X4 of repair concrete was optimized, which had good slump, high strength in early stage and good strength development in later stage. In addition, this comprehensive evaluation model can scientifically and reasonably reflect the subjective opinion of the evaluator on the importance of the indexes and the objectivity of the actual test results. It can be used for the comprehensive evaluation and the optimization of concrete proportion under the condition of multi-factor and multi-dynamic index.
Key words:  maximum deviation    grey correlation    repair concrete    proportion evaluation
出版日期:  2024-03-25      发布日期:  2024-04-07
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学地区基金(51868065)
通讯作者:  *杨淑雁,宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2008年武汉理工大学材料学专业硕士毕业,2014年上海交通大学结构工程专业博士毕业,同年到宁夏大学工作至今。2019—2020年赴美国俄亥俄州立大学土木与环境工程学院访学一年半。目前主要从事钢筋混凝土结构耐久性方面的研究工作,重点是硫酸盐、氯盐以及冻融循环对钢筋混凝土结构造成的病害。发表论文20余篇,包括Construction and Building Materials、Journal of Structural Engineering、Materials and Structures、Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University、《建筑材料学报》等。   
引用本文:    
杨淑雁, 徐盼盼, 宋俊杰, 陈小龙. 基于离差最大化-灰色关联的修补混凝土配合比评价[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(6): 22040151-7.
YANG Shuyan, XU Panpan, SONG Junjie, CHEN Xiaolong. Evaluation on Proportion of Repair Concrete Based on Maximum Deviation and Grey Correlation. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(6): 22040151-7.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22040151  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I6/22040151
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