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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (Z1): 21080164-4    
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
硼在钢中的作用及表征方式
韩成1,2, 曹睿1,2
1 兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室,兰州 730050
2 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,兰州 730050
Effects and Characterization Methods of Boron in Steel
HAN Cheng1,2, CAO Rui1,2
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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摘要 一直以来硼元素都是钢中十分重要的微量合金元素,但是研究人员对其作用机理的解释尚未统一。以此为出发点,对硼在钢中的作用机理进行了系统的陈述和完善。通过调研硼的发展历史和硼在钢中的存在形式,重点总结了硼对不同钢材中不同性能的作用机理,汇总了不同研究情况下硼的不同表征方式。结果表明,硼含量和硼与其他微合金元素的作用对材料的性能有至关重要的作用,在不同的研究情况下硼的作用机理并不相同。因此硼元素的作用关键在于最佳硼含量的确定。同时,研究结果显示原子探针与二次离子质谱相结合的方式对于微量硼元素的表征十分精确可靠,该表征方式的使用和发展对今后进行硼的研究工作十分重要。
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韩成
曹睿
关键词:    淬透性  冲击韧性  热延性    
Abstract: Boron has always been a very important trace alloying element in steel, but many researchers have not yet unified the explanation of its action mechanism. Based on this, this work systematically describes and perfects the action mechanism of boron in steel. In this paper, the development history and the existing form of boron in steel are investigated, and the mechanism of boron affecting different properties of steel is mainly summarized. Different characterization methods of boron under different conditions were summarized. The results show that the boron content and the effect of boron with other microalloyed elements play an important role in the properties of the materials. The mechanism of boron affecting different properties of steel is not the same under different conditions. Therefore, the key to the role of boron element lies in the determination of the optimal boron content. At the same time, the research results show that the combination of atom probe and secondary ion mass spectrometry is very accurate and reliable for the characterization of trace boron elements. The use and development of this characterization method is very important for the future research of boron.
Key words:  boron    hardenability    impact toughness    hot ductility
出版日期:  2022-06-05      发布日期:  2022-06-08
ZTFLH:  TG142.1  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51761027;51675255)
通讯作者:  caorui@lut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  韩成,2018年7月获西安石油大学材料科学学士学位, 2020年7月获兰州理工大学材料加工工程硕士学位。主要研究领域为硼元素对金属强韧性的作用机理。
曹睿,2000年7月获武汉理工大学材料科学学士学位,2003年7月获兰州理工大学材料加工工程硕士学位,2006年7月获兰州理工大学材料加工工程博士学位。2013年晋升教授,同年破格受聘为博士生导师。2003年6月兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院参加工作至今。主要从事新材料、异种材料的焊接性、强韧性、腐蚀、变形、损伤及断裂行为研究等科研工作。发表SCI检索论文90余篇,发表中文核心期刊论文100余篇。完成著作2部Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals、《金属解理断裂微观机理》。完成国家自然科学基金项目、甘肃省科研项目以及企业合作项目30余项。
引用本文:    
韩成, 曹睿. 硼在钢中的作用及表征方式[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 21080164-4.
HAN Cheng, CAO Rui. Effects and Characterization Methods of Boron in Steel. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 21080164-4.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/IZ1/21080164
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