Effects and Characterization Methods of Boron in Steel
HAN Cheng1,2, CAO Rui1,2
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
Abstract: Boron has always been a very important trace alloying element in steel, but many researchers have not yet unified the explanation of its action mechanism. Based on this, this work systematically describes and perfects the action mechanism of boron in steel. In this paper, the development history and the existing form of boron in steel are investigated, and the mechanism of boron affecting different properties of steel is mainly summarized. Different characterization methods of boron under different conditions were summarized. The results show that the boron content and the effect of boron with other microalloyed elements play an important role in the properties of the materials. The mechanism of boron affecting different properties of steel is not the same under different conditions. Therefore, the key to the role of boron element lies in the determination of the optimal boron content. At the same time, the research results show that the combination of atom probe and secondary ion mass spectrometry is very accurate and reliable for the characterization of trace boron elements. The use and development of this characterization method is very important for the future research of boron.
作者简介: 韩成,2018年7月获西安石油大学材料科学学士学位, 2020年7月获兰州理工大学材料加工工程硕士学位。主要研究领域为硼元素对金属强韧性的作用机理。 曹睿,2000年7月获武汉理工大学材料科学学士学位,2003年7月获兰州理工大学材料加工工程硕士学位,2006年7月获兰州理工大学材料加工工程博士学位。2013年晋升教授,同年破格受聘为博士生导师。2003年6月兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院参加工作至今。主要从事新材料、异种材料的焊接性、强韧性、腐蚀、变形、损伤及断裂行为研究等科研工作。发表SCI检索论文90余篇,发表中文核心期刊论文100余篇。完成著作2部Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals、《金属解理断裂微观机理》。完成国家自然科学基金项目、甘肃省科研项目以及企业合作项目30余项。
引用本文:
韩成, 曹睿. 硼在钢中的作用及表征方式[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 21080164-4.
HAN Cheng, CAO Rui. Effects and Characterization Methods of Boron in Steel. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 21080164-4.
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