耐热铝合金及其复合材料的制备、应用和强化机制

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (Z1): 414-420

金属与金属基复合材料

耐热铝合金及其复合材料的制备、应用和强化机制

马力^1,2, 赵赫^1,3, 昝宇宁², 肖伯律², 王东², 王全兆², 王文广^1,2

1 辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院,抚顺113001
2 中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳 110016
3 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司,惠州516000

Preparation, Application and Strengthening Mechanism of Heat-resistant Aluminum Alloy

MA Li^1,2, ZHAO He^1,3, ZAN Yuning², XIAO Bolyu², WANG Dong², WANG Quanzhao², WANG Wenguang^1,2

1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China
2 Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
3 Huizhou EVE Energy Co., Ltd, Huizhou 516000, China

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摘要铝合金及其复合材料(铝基材料)具有低密度、高导热性、高比强度和高比刚度等一系列优点,被广泛应用在航空航天、交通运输以及军工等领域。目前,铝合金及其复合材料在室温力学性能方面和微观结构设计方面的研究已经取得了一定的进展,高温力学性能方面却表现得差强人意。近年来,随着航空航天、军工以及交通运输等领域的快速发展,高强耐热铝合金及其复合材料在实际应用中的需求快速增长。本文综述了耐热铝基材料的制备方法以及应用现状,阐述了现有制备方法的特点与不足之处,指出限制材料实际应用的几点关键因素,包括制备成本问题、工艺方法问题,并分析了耐热铝基材料的强化机制。最后提出设计耐热铝基材料的重点因素,并展望了耐热铝基材料的发展趋势。

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关键词: 耐热铝基材料制备方法应用现状强化机制发展趋势

Abstract: Aluminum alloy and aluminum matrix composites (denoted by aluminum-based materials) have a series of advantages such as low density, high thermal conductivity, high specific strength and high specific rigidity. It were widely used in aerospace, transportation, and military industries. At present, the research of aluminum alloy and aluminum matrix composites in terms of room temperature mechanical properties and microstructure design has made certain progress, but the performance of high temperature mechanical properties is not satisfactory. With the rapid development of aerospace, transportation and military industries in recent years, the demands for high strength heat-resistant aluminum alloys and aluminum matrix composites are increasing rapidly. In this paper, the preparation methods and application of heat-resistant aluminum-based materials are reviewed. Not only the characteristics and shortcomings of the present preparation methods are discussed, but also the limiting factors in the application of the materials are pointed out, including cost issues, processing method problems. In addition, the strengthening mechanisms of heat-resistant aluminum-based mate-rials are expounded. Finally, several key factors for designing heat-resistant aluminum-based materials are proposed, and the development trend of heat-resistant aluminum-based materials has been expected too.

Key words: heat-resistant aluminum-based materials preparation methods application status strengthening mechanism development trend

发布日期: 2021-07-16

ZTFLH:

TG146

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0703104);国家自然科学基金(51771194;U1508216)

通讯作者: wgwang@imr.ac.cn

作者简介: 马力,2018年7月毕业于沈阳工学院,获得工学学士学位。现为辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院硕士研究生,于2019年7月到中国科学院金属研究所联合培养,在王文广教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为颗粒增强铝基复合材料。王文广,辽宁石油化工大学教授,毕业于日本国立广岛大学机械系统工学专业获工学博士学位,主要研究方向为陶瓷和碳材料(金刚石、碳纤维、碳纳米管、石墨烯)增强金属基复合材料的微观结构分析,特别是从纳米尺度研究材料的微观结构与性能特征之间的内在联系,并从事金属材料和金属基复合材料的疲劳力学性能研究。在国内外重要学术期刊发表论文40余篇,主持和参与国家、部委等科技项目10余项。

引用本文:

马力, 赵赫, 昝宇宁, 肖伯律, 王东, 王全兆, 王文广. 耐热铝合金及其复合材料的制备、应用和强化机制[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(Z1): 414-420.
MA Li, ZHAO He, ZAN Yuning, XIAO Bolyu, WANG Dong, WANG Quanzhao, WANG Wenguang. Preparation, Application and Strengthening Mechanism of Heat-resistant Aluminum Alloy. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 414-420.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/414

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