激光熔覆层裂纹的产生和抑制方法

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (Z1): 352-356

金属与金属基复合材料

激光熔覆层裂纹的产生和抑制方法

侯锁霞¹, 任呈祥¹, 吴超², 赵江昆¹, 张舵¹, 张好强¹

1 华北理工大学机械工程学院,唐山 063210
2 唐山学院交通与车辆工程系,唐山 063000

A Review of Crack Generation and Suppression in Laser Cladding Layer

HOU Suoxia¹, REN Chengxiang¹, WU Chao², ZHAO Jiangkun¹, ZHANG Duo¹, ZHANG Haoqiang¹

1 College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
2 Department of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Tangshan University, Tangshan 063000, China

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摘要裂纹作为激光熔覆过程中常见的缺陷,严重阻碍了激光熔覆技术的发展和应用。熔覆层裂纹的产生是由于激光熔覆加工冷却后熔覆层与基材热膨胀系数不同,熔覆层内元素偏析等原因产生了应力,主要分为约束应力、热应力、组织应力。本文提出通过在粉末中加入陶瓷粉末或稀土元素,改良激光功率、熔覆速度等参数,对材料进行热处理,施加电磁辅助场条件等措施来降低裂纹产生率,并分析了未来熔覆层裂纹控制发展与研究的方向。

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关键词: 激光熔覆裂纹应力改善方法

Abstract: As a common defect in laser cladding,the cracks are seriously hindered the development and application of laser cladding. The stress causes the cracks by the different thermal expansion coefficient between the cladding layer and the substrate material after laser cladding, the element segregation in the cladding layer. It is including constraint stress, thermal stress and structural stress. In order to reduce the incidence rate of crack, it is proposed to add ceramic powder or rare earth elements into the powder, improving the parameters such as laser power and cladding speed, heat treatment of the material, and apply electromagnetic auxiliary field conditions. Analyzing the future development and research direction of crack control in cladding layer.

Key words: laser cladding crack stress improved method

发布日期: 2021-07-16

ZTFLH:

TG174.4

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52074128)

通讯作者: haoqiang790914@163.com

作者简介: 侯锁霞,华北理工大学机械工程学院,副教授,副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为表面工程材料及摩擦磨损与润滑,近五年主研国家自然基金、省自然基金及省科技支撑计划项目多项。在国内外期刊发表论文30余篇,其中SCI收录论文8篇,出版专著2部,授权发明专利5件。张好强,华北理工大学副教授,硕士研究生导师;唐山市有色铸件自润滑工程技术研究中心副主任。2005年获得河北理工大学硕士学位,2010年获北京理工大学博士学位。近几年,承担科研课题十几项,其中主持唐山市科技局科研项目1项,河北省教育厅项目1项,河北省科技厅项目1项,企业横向课题1项;作为主要完成人参与河北省自然科学基金项目3项,参与国家自然科学基金项目2项,唐山市科技局科研项目十余项。先后获得唐山市科技进步奖三项,其中一等奖1项,三等奖2项;发表学术论文30余篇,其中SCI收录5篇。

引用本文:

侯锁霞, 任呈祥, 吴超, 赵江昆, 张舵, 张好强. 激光熔覆层裂纹的产生和抑制方法[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(Z1): 352-356.
HOU Suoxia, REN Chengxiang, WU Chao, ZHAO Jiangkun, ZHANG Duo, ZHANG Haoqiang. A Review of Crack Generation and Suppression in Laser Cladding Layer. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 352-356.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/352

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