Recent Advances in the Use of Slump-flow Test in Characterizing Rheological Parameters of Cement-based Materials
WU Yonghua1,*, LI Ying1, DANG Zixuan2, HE Juan1, QI Zhaodong1
1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 2 Northwest Branch Company of Powerchina Roadbridge Group Co.,Ltd., Xi'an 710021, China
Abstract: The rheological properties of cement-based materials such as concrete, mortar and cement paste are important factors that affect the techno-logies of casting, pouring and grouting, etc. A reasonable evaluation of rheological parameters such as yield stress and viscosity of cement-based materials can help a lot in guiding the material for its reasonable application in engineering. Two methods are commonly applied to evaluate the rheological parameters of cement-based materials. One is measuring shear stress and shear rate by rheometer to characterize the rheological parameters of the paste. The other is that evaluating the rheological parameters of cement-based materials by slump spreading test. In resulting of the latter method is more consistent with the actual flow state of materials in engineering, in which there has been growing interest in recent years. The yield stress is the shear stress at the boundary between the deformed zone and the undeformed zone during the slump of cement-based materials. However, this method is not applicable for large-fluidity pastes because there is no undeformed region. The yield stress of large-fluidity pastes can be evaluated by the final spreading value. The characterization of paste viscosity requires dynamic test, which means measuring the law of slump or spreading with time. The method of high-speed photography is advantageous because measuring the initial rapid flow process precisely is possible to be performed by it. A horizontal shear model is commonly performed to characterize shear stress and shear rate. As an alternative, the lateral slip model is able to characterize shear stress and shear rate as well. Nevertheless, both are not perfect. In addition, the shape and size of the truncated cone, the velocity of the lift cylinder, surface tension of pastes and particle composition of the material affect the characterization of the rheological parameters. This paper summarizes the research progress of cement-based materials rheological parameters is characterized by the slump and the slump spreading test, in which the characterization of yield stress, viscosity, shear stress and shear rate are considered and the influencing factors as well. Furthermore, similarities, differences, merits and demerits of various methods are discussed. In order to provide references for the development of the rheological parameters of cement-based materials by the slump spreading test, the possible research field in future is proposed.
伍勇华, 李莹, 党梓轩, 何娟, 齐昭栋. 利用坍落扩展试验表征水泥基材料流变参数研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(16): 21010120-5.
WU Yonghua, LI Ying, DANG Zixuan, HE Juan, QI Zhaodong. Recent Advances in the Use of Slump-flow Test in Characterizing Rheological Parameters of Cement-based Materials. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(16): 21010120-5.
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2022, Vol. 36 
