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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (6): 936-940    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.201906005
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
二氧化硅杂质对重晶石碳热还原反应的影响及其相变行为分析
张煜1,2, 聂登攀1,3, 曹建新1,2
1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵阳 550025
2 贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵阳 550025
3 贵州民族大学化学工程学院,贵阳 550025
Impact of Silica Impurities in Barite Ore on the Efficiency of Barite Carbothermal Reduction and Its Phase Transition Behavior
ZHANG Yu1,2, NIE Dengpan1,3, CAO Jianxin1,2
1 College of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025
2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025
3 School of Chemical Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025
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摘要 二氧化硅(SiO2)是重晶石矿中的主要杂质,本工作以贵州镇宁重晶石矿为研究对象,对SiO2在重晶石中的赋存状态及其对重晶石碳热还原反应的影响进行了研究,并采用XRD物相分析结合HSC热力学分析对SiO2在重晶石碳热还原过程中的相变行为进行了探讨。结果表明:重晶石中SiO2主要以独立矿物石英的形式与硫酸钡伴生,并存在少量SiO2以硫酸钡包裹体和隐晶质存在。SiO2对重晶石碳热还原反应的影响主要是以独立矿物形式存在的SiO2影响为主,在重晶石碳热还原过程中,SiO2杂质分散在体系中,由石英相向鳞石英相及方石英相转变,对体系传热、传质形成一定阻碍,使得体系最佳反应温度升高约100 ℃。同时,SiO2晶型重构过程活性高,使其易与体系中钡盐反应生成BaSiO3及Ba2SiO4,从而导致体系硫化钡转化率降低,酸溶性钡转化率增大。
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张煜
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曹建新
关键词:  重晶石  二氧化硅杂质  赋存状态  碳热还原  相变    
Abstract: Silica is the main impurity in barite. Taking the barite mine from Zhenning, Guizhou province as the research object, the occurrence state of SiO2 in barite and its impact on barite carbothermal reduction were studied. XRD phase analysis and HSC thermodynamic analysis were carried out to study the phase transformation behavior of SiO2. The results showed that SiO2 in barite was mainly associated with barium sulfate in the form of independent mineral quartz, and a small amount of SiO2 existed in barium sulfate inclusions and cryptocrystalline. SiO2 in the form of independent minerals played a dominant role in affecting the carbothermal reduction of barite. In the carbothermal reduction process of barite, SiO2 impurities were dispersed in the system and experienced crystal transition from quartz phase to squamous quartz phase and cristobalite phase, which blocked heat transfer and mass transfer of the system and resulted in a 100 ℃ rise of the optimized carbothermal reaction temperature. Meanwhile, the high activity of SiO2 in the process of crystal reconstruction made it easy to react with barium salt to form BaSiO3 and Ba2SiO4, which caused the decrease of barium sulfide conversion and the increase of acid-soluble barium conversion.
Key words:  barite    silicon impurity    occurrence state    carbothermal reduction    phase transformation
                    发布日期:  2019-04-03
ZTFLH:  TQ132.3  
基金资助: 贵州省科技支撑计划项目([2017]2892;[2017]2023)
作者简介:  张煜,2003年毕业于贵州大学材料学专业,获工学硕士学位。现为贵州大学副教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事矿产资源综合利用领域的研究。曹建新,贵州大学,教授,博士研究生导师,主要研究领域为绿色化工与清洁能源技术。
引用本文:    
张煜, 聂登攀, 曹建新. 二氧化硅杂质对重晶石碳热还原反应的影响及其相变行为分析[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(6): 936-940.
ZHANG Yu, NIE Dengpan, CAO Jianxin. Impact of Silica Impurities in Barite Ore on the Efficiency of Barite Carbothermal Reduction and Its Phase Transition Behavior. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(6): 936-940.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.201906005  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I6/936
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