Abstract: The design of biomimetic solid-state nanopores is inspired by biological ion channels. It not only has the performance of biological ion channels, but also has good processing performance and controllable surface chemical properties. It overcomes the problem that the properties of biological ion channels only exist in living cell membranes, and has a broad application prospect. Biomimetic solid-state nanopores, as the electrical conversion element of biosensors, have realized the ability to analyze nano-scale objects. Compared with traditional biomolecule detection methods, biosensors based on biomimetic solid-state nanopores have miniaturization, high sensitivity and specificity, fast analysis speed, label-free, and simple operation. It plays a vital role in medicine, analytical biochemistry and biotechnology. This article describes the research progress of biomimetic solid-state nanopores in biosensing in recent years, and discusses its development prospects and challenges.
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