Research Status of External Force Assisted Jet Electrodeposition
WANG Xu1,2, NIU Zongwei1, WANG Xiaoming2, ZHAO Yang2, HAN Guofeng2, CHANG Qing2, FU Hua3, TENG Tao4, ZHAO Feifei5
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China 2 Key Laboratory of National Defense Technology for Equipment Remanufacturing Technology, Army Armored Forces Academy, Beijing 100072, China 3 Unit 75180 of the People’s Liberation Army of China, Guilin 541005, China 4 Unit 32381 of the People’s Liberation Army of China, Beijing 100072, China 5 Department of Electronic Engineering, Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defence, Xi’an 710108, China
Abstract: Jet electrodeposition is a new selective electrodeposition technique developed in recent years, which has the advantages of fast deposition speed, high deposition accuracy and low cost, and can solve the problems of low deposition efficiency and poor deposition quality of traditional electrodeposition, and has been widely used in the rapid and efficient preparation of high-performance coatings. However, the limitations of the application of jet electrodeposition in the pursuit of higher performance and larger thickness of the sedimentary obvious, which are mainly reflected in the uneven deposition thickness and unable to suppress and elimate protuberant, nodules, hydrogen bubble defects during deposition, and can not solve the problem of composite particles together, and they seriously restrict the practial application of the jet electrodeposition technique. To eliminate the limitation of the jet electrodeposition technique, the study found that the introduction of magnetic field, ultrasonic or friction auxiliary force can effectively optimize the deposit quality, greatly reduce the amount of coating defects, significantly improve the composite particle reunion phenomenon, and help to prepare coatings with smaller grains, smoother surface, better hardness, better wear resistance and better corrosion resistance. Besides, they found that the uncomfortable magnetic induction intensity, ultrasonic power and mode, friction and other parameters will cause the coatings surface quality and performance decline. At the same time, on the basis of sucessfully using extermal force assisted jet electrodeposition to prepare high quality and high performance coatings, relevant scholars also focused on studying the influence mechanism of external force parameters on the surface quality and performance of coatings, in order to give full play to the auxiliary effect of external forces and further pursue the efficiency of coating preparation, and have achieved fruitful results. Thus, this review summarizes the research status of preparing coatings by magnetic field, ultrasonic or friction force assisted jet electrodeposition. Besides, the action principle of three kinds of external force and mechanism is discussed in detail, and points out the applicable objects, the existing problems and development trend of three kinds of auxiliary force, which provides the reference for preparing coatings with better perfor-mance even micro-nano additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping technology.
王旭, 牛宗伟, 王晓明, 赵阳, 韩国峰, 常青, 付华, 滕涛, 赵菲菲. 外场(力)辅助射流电沉积研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(5): 5107-5121.
WANG Xu, NIU Zongwei, WANG Xiaoming, ZHAO Yang, HAN Guofeng, CHANG Qing, FU Hua, TENG Tao, ZHAO Feifei. Research Status of External Force Assisted Jet Electrodeposition. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(5): 5107-5121.
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