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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (19): 24060041-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24060041
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
可穿戴摩擦电纳米发电机:机理、结构与应用
姚文涛1, 李春红1, 孙悦1, 郑意德2, 李伟1,*, 郭增革1,*
1 山东理工大学鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博 255000
2 盐城工学院纺织服装学院,江苏 盐城 224051
Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator:Mechanism,Structure and Applications
YAO Wentao1, LI Chunhong1, SUN Yue1, ZHENG Yide2, LI Wei1,*, GUO Zengge1,*
1 Luthai School of Textile and Apparel, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
2 College of Textile and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China
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摘要 科技的快速发展,引领了智能化的普及,大众对柔性可穿戴产品有了更多功能化的追求。目前,大部分柔性器件无法脱离电源单独使用,限制了器件的发展,在此需求的推动下,摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)的发展受到广泛关注。其能量来源广泛,可从风、海洋等自然环境下获得,也可从人体运动中获取,并具有高灵敏度、形态多样、体积小和成本低等优点。本文聚焦于TENG的机理、结构与应用领域,以机理为导向,详细介绍了TENG的四种工作模式,系统整理了TENG在提高性能方面的结构设计,主要包括整体结构设计与界面结构设计及其优化方案,分析了不同的结构设计对电信号输出的影响,最后对TENG作为直接或间接可穿戴器件的实际应用领域进行了介绍,并指出了TENG的缺点以及未来的发展方向。
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姚文涛
李春红
孙悦
郑意德
李伟
郭增革
关键词:  摩擦电  自供电  传感器  可持续性  可穿戴  纳米技术    
Abstract: The rapid development of science and technology has led to the popularization of intelligence. Users have more functional pursuit for flexible wearable products. At present, most of the flexible devices can not be used without power supply. It limits the development of devices. Dri-ven by this demand, the development of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has attracted much attention. It has a wide range of energy sources, which include wind, ocean, and human movement. In addition, it has the advantages of high sensitivity, diverse morphology, small size and low cost. This paper focuses on the mechanism, structure and application of TENG. Firstly, based on the mechanism, four TENG wor-king modes are introduced in detail. Secondly, the structure design of TENG in improving performance is systematized. It mainly includes 3D structure design, interface structure design and optimization scheme, and analyzes the influence of different structure design on electrical signal output. Then, the practical application fields of TENG as a direct or indirect wearable device are introduced. Finally, it points out the shortcomings of TENG and the future development direction.
Key words:  triboelectric    self-powered    sensor    sustainability    wearable    nanotechnology
出版日期:  2025-10-10      发布日期:  2025-09-24
ZTFLH:  TM619  
基金资助: 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QE095)
通讯作者:  *李伟,博士,山东理工大学鲁泰纺织服装学院讲师,硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事柔性纳米材料、智能可穿戴等方面的研究。lweiyuanb@163.com
郭增革,博士,山东理工大学鲁泰纺织服装学院副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为纺织新材料、新工艺、新技术。guozengge@sdut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  姚文涛,山东理工大学鲁泰纺织服装学院硕士研究生,在李春红和李伟老师的指导下开展柔性智能可穿戴器件的研究。
引用本文:    
姚文涛, 李春红, 孙悦, 郑意德, 李伟, 郭增革. 可穿戴摩擦电纳米发电机:机理、结构与应用[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(19): 24060041-9.
YAO Wentao, LI Chunhong, SUN Yue, ZHENG Yide, LI Wei, GUO Zengge. Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator:Mechanism,Structure and Applications. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(19): 24060041-9.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24060041  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I19/24060041
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