汗液发电:原理、器件结构及应用

doi:10.11896/cldb.24030268

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (2): 24030268-16 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24030268

无机非金属及其复合材料

汗液发电:原理、器件结构及应用

戴江炫, 姬文辉, 卢嘉铖, 谢瑞杰^*, 李林^*

厦门大学柔性电子(未来技术)研究院,福建厦门 361005

Sweat-powered Electricity: Principles, Device Structures and Applications

DAI Jiangxuan, JI Wenhui, LU Jiacheng, XIE Ruijie^*, LI Lin^*

Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China

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摘要可穿戴设备作为一种新兴科技产品,已在健康监测、人机交互和航天航空等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而,大多数可穿戴设备的能源供给方式仍采用传统的纽扣电池或锂电池组供电,此类电池刚性大、体积臃肿、储能量有限、寿命短,严重限制了可穿戴设备的应用及推广。人体排汗的连续性以及汗液中包含了大量的电解质和代谢物,使得汗液成为可穿戴器件持续能源供给的潜在来源。汗液电池是一种利用人体汗液作为燃料进行供电的新型技术,具有轻薄柔软、反应条件温和、生物相容性高、可穿戴等优点。本综述旨在全面总结汗液电池的工作原理、材料特性、器件结构与最新进展,以期为柔性汗液电池的发展提供参考。

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关键词: 汗液发电柔性可穿戴器件水伏效应生物燃料电池

Abstract: Wearable devices, as an emerging technology product, have shown great application potential in the fields of health monitoring, human-computer interaction, and aerospace. However, most wearable devices are still powered by traditional button batteries or lithium battery packs, which are rigid, bulky, with limited energy storage and short lifespan, severely limiting the application and promotion of wearable devices. The continuity of human perspiration and the fact that sweat contains a large amount of electrolytes and metabolites make it a potential source of continuous energy supply for wearable devices. Sweat battery is a new technology that utilizes human sweat as fuel to provide power, which has the advantages of lightness, softness, mild reaction conditions, highly biocompatible and wearable. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the working principles, device structures, and latest application progress of sweat batteries, hoping to provide a guide for the development of flexible sweat batteries.

Key words: sweat-powered electricity flexible wearable device hydrovoltaic effects biofuel cell

出版日期: 2025-01-25 发布日期: 2025-01-21

ZTFLH:

TK6

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(62288102;22077101)

通讯作者: ^*谢瑞杰,厦门大学柔性电子(未来技术)研究院助理教授。聚焦“可拉伸多模态纤维传感器”研究。iferjxie@xmu.edu.cn;李林,厦门大学柔性电子(未来技术)研究院教授、博士研究生导师,国家级青年人才,“中国青年化学家元素周期表Mc元素”代言人。聚焦 “线粒体信息与健康工程”研究。ifelli@xmu.edu.cn

作者简介: 戴江炫,现于厦门大学柔性电子(未来技术)研究院李林教授课题组攻读硕士学位,聚焦“面向健康工程的柔性汗液电子器件”研究。

引用本文:

戴江炫, 姬文辉, 卢嘉铖, 谢瑞杰, 李林. 汗液发电:原理、器件结构及应用[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(2): 24030268-16.
DAI Jiangxuan, JI Wenhui, LU Jiacheng, XIE Ruijie, LI Lin. Sweat-powered Electricity: Principles, Device Structures and Applications. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(2): 24030268-16.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24030268 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I2/24030268

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