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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (13): 24100163-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24100163
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
超细晶和纳米晶钨基合金制备方法的研究现状与进展
郝立宇, 刘星, 申尚昆, 张双乐, 付恩刚*
北京大学物理学院技术物理系核物理与核技术国家重点实验室,北京 100871
Research Progress in Preparation of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline W-based Alloys
HAO Liyu, LIU Xing, SHEN Shangkun, ZHANG Shuangle, FU Engang*
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Department of Technical Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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摘要 先进核聚变能系统的发展需要具有更加优良力学性能和抗辐照性能的钨基合金。超细晶钨(晶粒尺寸0.1～1.0 μm)和纳米晶钨(晶粒尺寸小于0.1 μm)具有低溅射腐蚀速率、良好的抗辐照能力以及较高的高温强度等,因而在核工业、航空航天、电子器件等领域中具有重要的潜在应用价值。本文从自上而下法和自下而上法两个方面介绍了超细晶和纳米晶钨基合金的制备方法及其主要性能,综述了国内外在制备超细晶和纳米晶钨基合金方向上的最新成果,分析了国内外超细晶和纳米晶钨基合金的制备技术、制备过程及其存在的问题,并对超细晶和纳米晶钨的应用和发展方向进行了展望。
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郝立宇
刘星
申尚昆
张双乐
付恩刚
关键词:  超细晶  纳米晶  钨基合金  制备  性能    
Abstract: The urgent development needs of the advanced nuclear fusion energy systems have called for the continuous development of W-based alloys with better mechanical properties and irradiation resistance. Ultra-fine grained W (grain size of 0.1—1.0 μm) and nanocrystalline W (grain size smaller than 0.1 μm), with excellent properties such as low sputtering corrosion rate, good radiation tolerance, high high-temperature strength, have important potential applications in the nuclear industry, aerospace, and electronic devices. This paper introduced the preparation methods of ultra-fine grained/nanocrystalline W-based alloys and their main properties from both the top-down method and bottom-up method, summarized the latest and the most advanced achievements in the direction of preparing ultra-fine grained/nanocrystalline W-based materials, analyzed the process of the preparation of the most advanced ultra-fine grained/nanocrystalline W-based materials and their problems. In the end, the research and application prospects of W-based alloys were proposed.
Key words:  ultra-fine grain    nanocrystal    W-based alloys    preparation    performance
出版日期:  2025-07-10      发布日期:  2025-07-21
ZTFLH:  TL341  
基金资助: 国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项基金(2022YFE03030000;2019YFE03120003)
通讯作者:  *付恩刚,北京大学物理学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事应用核物理、核材料、离子束材料辐照与改性等方面的研究工作。efu@pku.edu.cn   
作者简介:  郝立宇,现为北京大学物理学院博士研究生,在付恩刚教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为应用核物理与核材料。
引用本文:    
郝立宇, 刘星, 申尚昆, 张双乐, 付恩刚. 超细晶和纳米晶钨基合金制备方法的研究现状与进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(13): 24100163-7.
HAO Liyu, LIU Xing, SHEN Shangkun, ZHANG Shuangle, FU Engang. Research Progress in Preparation of Ultra-fine Grained and Nanocrystalline W-based Alloys. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(13): 24100163-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24100163  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I13/24100163
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