熔盐法制备一维材料研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24100103

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (3): 24100103-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24100103

无机非金属及其复合材料

熔盐法制备一维材料研究进展

任金翠^*, 唐艳姿, 杨卫祥, 杨宇诺

西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710055

Synthesizing One-dimensional Materials Using Molten-salt Method

REN Jincui^*, TANG Yanzi, YANG Weixiang, YANG Yunuo

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China

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摘要一维材料(晶须、纳米棒、纳米线、纳米管、纳米带等)具有高比表面积、优异的力学性能以及良好的催化性能、光学性能和电子运输性能等,在电子器件、能源储存与转换和增韧材料等多个领域应用前景广阔。熔盐法制备一维材料具有反应温度低、反应时间短、设备简单、生产成本低等优势。本文综述了熔盐法的原理、熔盐选择原则、常见的熔盐体系,总结了熔盐法制备一维材料时原料组成与配比、催化剂含量、反应温度、熔盐种类及含量对产物的影响规律,综述了熔盐法制备一维材料的生长机制,指出了熔盐法合成一维材料的不足,并对其未来研究方向进行了展望。

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	任金翠
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关键词: 熔盐法一维材料影响因素熔盐体系生长机制

Abstract: One-dimensional materials, such as whiskers, nanorods, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanoribbons, exhibit high specific surface areas and excellent mechanical, catalytic, optical, and electron transport properties. Consequently, they have broad applicative prospects in the electronics, energy storage, and toughening fields. Molten-salt synthesis methods offer distinct advantages when fabricating one-dimensional mate-rials, including their low reaction temperatures, short reaction times, uncomplicated equipment, and low production costs. This review systematically explains the molten-salt principle, molten-salt selection, and common molten-salt systems. Moreover, it summarizes the effects of raw material composition and ratio, catalyst content, reaction temperature, molten-salt type, and molten-salt content during the preparation of one-dimensional materials using the molten-salt method. The growth mechanism of such materials prepared using the molten-salt method is examined, highlighting the shortcomings of synthesizing one-dimensional materials using the molten-salt method and providing an outlook for future research directions.

Key words: molten-salt method one-dimensional material influencing factor molten-salt system growth mechanism

发布日期: 2026-02-13

ZTFLH:

TQ127.12

基金资助: 陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划(23JY046);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-YBMS-377)

通讯作者: ^*任金翠,博士,西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事超高温材料、抗氧化涂层等方面的研究。

引用本文:

任金翠, 唐艳姿, 杨卫祥, 杨宇诺. 熔盐法制备一维材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(3): 24100103-9.
REN Jincui, TANG Yanzi, YANG Weixiang, YANG Yunuo. Synthesizing One-dimensional Materials Using Molten-salt Method. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(3): 24100103-9.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24100103 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I3/24100103

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