高熵合金高周和低周疲劳行为研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.23100148

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (3): 23100148-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23100148

金属与金属基复合材料

高熵合金高周和低周疲劳行为研究进展

宋少龙, 王晓地^*, 张哲, 任学冲, 栾本利

北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心,北京 100083

Research Progresses in High- and Low-cycle Fatigue Behaviors of High-entropy Alloys

SONG Shaolong, WANG Xiaodi^*, ZHANG Zhe, REN Xuechong, LUAN Benli

National Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

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摘要高熵合金因具有优异的性能,如高强度、高韧性、良好的耐磨性和耐蚀性等,成为材料领域的研究热点之一。随着对高熵合金基本力学性能研究的深入,其长期服役性能——疲劳性能逐渐受到关注。根据目前文献报道,高熵合金具有优良的抗疲劳性能,具备成为工程材料的潜力。然而,目前高熵合金疲劳研究体系众多,且制备工艺方法和微观结构等复杂多样,导致其疲劳分散性很大。因此,有必要对相关工作进行归纳和总结,加深有关认识和理解,从而推动高熵合金的进一步发展。本文主要从不同体系高熵合金的微观结构出发,详细介绍了疲劳研究的最新成果,总结并对比了高熵合金的高周和低周疲劳性能及相应的疲劳机理,最后对目前研究中存在的问题进行了说明以及对未来发展方向进行了展望。

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	宋少龙
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关键词: 高熵合金微观结构疲劳行为疲劳机理

Abstract: High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been the focus in the field of material research because of their excellent properties such as high strength, high toughness, good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. With in-depth research and understanding of the basic mechanical properties of HEAs, their long-term service performance — fatigue property is attracting more and more interests. According to previous reports, HEAs possess good fatigue resistance thus having great potential as engineering materials. However, the complexities of various HEAs systems along with their preparation processes and microstructures lead to large fatigue scatter. Therefore, it is important to acquire comprehensive understan-ding in order to promote further development of HEAs. In this paper, the latest results of fatigue research in different HEAs are introduced, primarily from the viewpoint of their microstructures. Besides, high-cycle-fatigue and low-cycle-fatigue properties of HEAs as well as the corresponding failure mechanisms are summarized and compared. Finally, existing issues in current research and the prospects of future development are also assessed.

Key words: high-entropy alloy microstructure fatigue behavior fatigue mechanism

出版日期: 2025-02-10 发布日期: 2025-02-05

ZTFLH:

TG131

基金资助: 北京科技大学青年教师学科交叉研究项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(FRF-IDRY-22-029)

通讯作者: *王晓地,博士,北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心副研究员、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事先进金属材料组织调控与疲劳性能优化等方面的研究工作。wangxiaodi@ustb.edu.cn

作者简介: 宋少龙,博士研究生,目前主要研究领域为高熵合金的组织调控与疲劳性能优化。

引用本文:

宋少龙, 王晓地, 张哲, 任学冲, 栾本利. 高熵合金高周和低周疲劳行为研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(3): 23100148-12.
SONG Shaolong, WANG Xiaodi, ZHANG Zhe, REN Xuechong, LUAN Benli. Research Progresses in High- and Low-cycle Fatigue Behaviors of High-entropy Alloys. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(3): 23100148-12.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23100148 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I3/23100148

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