Abstract: Electro-spark deposition (ESD) technology is a material surface modification and repair technology, it has the characteristics of low heat input, high bonding strength between coating and substrate, and good flexibility, it is widely used in new materials, electric power, aviation, military industry and other industries. Firstly, this paper introduces the development history and deposition mechanism of ESD technology, and summarizes the three main factors that affect the deposition process and deposition quality of ESD, including electrical parameters, physical parameters and environmental variables. Electrical parameters are the power system, including deposition voltage, deposition capacitance and de-position frequency, characterized by heat input;physical parameters include deposition angle, deposition pressure, electrode rotation speed and specific deposition time, characterized by deposition material transfer and arc behavior during the deposition process;environmental variables include electrode diameter, protective medium and deposition substrate, characterized by deposition interface behavior. Secondly, it focuses on the application of electric spark deposition technology to prepare traditional coatings and advanced material coatings, and repair power plant equipment, molds and military equipment. Finally, in view of the lack of automation and poor reproducibility of the results of the ESD deposition technology, the research directions in the future are proposed, and the development prospects are prospected.
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