Effect of Electrostatic Interaction on Carbon Nanotube Arrays Bionic Adhesion
SUN Chengxiang1,2, LI Yang2,3, XU Chi1,2, LU Mingyue2, DAI Zhendong2,3
1 College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China 2 Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bionic Functional Materials, Nanjing 210016, China 3 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Abstract: The evolution of the creature makes the gecko pads have excellent adhesion to different surfaces. Based on the imitation of its micro/nano adhesion structure, the macroscopic adhesion strength of the bionic adhesives is superior to that of the gecko. However, the geckopads not only have excellent adhesion strength, but also have self-cleaning properties, adhesion controllability, repeatability and other advantages. Currently developed bionic adhesives still perform poorly in the face of the actual application environment. This has led to further research on the adhesion mechanism of the gecko pad, thereby guiding the optimization of the performance of the bionic adhesives. Combined with the established gecko van der Waals adhesion mechanism, recent researches have shown that there is contact electrification (CE) phenomenon in gecko adhesion. Simultaneous quantitative analysis of contact electrification and adhesion forces promotes the understan-ding of the mechanism of the gecko's pad adhesion: the gecko's excellent adhesion performance is not only affected by van der Waals forces, but also by electrostatic forces. The proposed new mechanism may help to understand the limitations of the adhesion properties of bionic adhesives and can guide the improvement of the adhesion properties of bionic adhesives. In the research of the CE of different materials, the effect of electrostatic interaction on adhesion is increasingly found and quantified. These research results provide a theoretical foundation for the quantitative analysis of the electrostatic interaction during the adhesion of bionic adhesives. Carbon nanotube bionic adhesives have superior mechanical properties, and their contact electrification has been verified and applied in various applications. These researches provide a reference for analyzing the effects of electrostatic interactions on bionic adhesives. In addition, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) based on contact electrification energy conversion characteristics have been successfully applied to energy harvesting, and TENG provides a platform for understanding the principles and characteristics of contact electrification. This review summarizes the research on the gecko adhesion mechanism and the influence of van der Waals force and electrostatic force on gecko adhesion is summarized. Based on the recent research progress of contact electrification, the influence of electrostatic interaction on adhesion is summarized. The researches of adhesion and contact electrification of carbon nanotubes are summarized. The effect of contact electrification on the adhesion of carbon nanotube bionic adhesives is discussed. Finally, combined with relevant research, a preliminary model was established to analyze the effect of electrostatic interaction on the adhesion strength of carbon nanotube bionic adhesives. This review hopes to provide new research approaches for the performance optimization of bionic adhesives from the perspective of electrostatic interaction.
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