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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (20): 3383-3389    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18090125
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳-硅藻土复合材料的制备及可见光催化性能
范海波1,2, 任启芳1,2, 余淼2, 王苏蕾2, 曹镜宇2, 金震1,2, 丁益1,2,3
1 安徽省先进建筑材料工程实验室,合肥 230601
2 安徽建筑大学材料与化学工程学院,合肥 230601
3 安徽琦家科技股份有限公司安徽省院士工作站,安庆 231400
Preparation and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties of Silver Orthophosphate/Graphite Carbon Nitride-Diatomite Composites
FAN Haibo1,2, REN Qifang1,2, YU Miao2, WANG Sulei2, CAO Jingyu2, JIN Zhen1,2, DING Yi1,2,3
1 Anhui Advanced Building Materials Engineering Laboratory, Hefei 230601
2 School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601
3 Anhui Qijia Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Academician Workstation, Anqing 231400
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摘要 通过浸渍-焙烧-沉积法制备了一系列磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳-硅藻土复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis-DRS)等方法对其结构、形貌和光吸收特性进行了表征。以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,评估了磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳-硅藻土复合材料在可见光照射下的光催化活性和稳定性。结果表明,与磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳、磷酸银、类石墨氮化碳相比,磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳-硅藻土复合材料表现出优异的光催化活性。系统地研究了磷酸银含量对光催化活性的影响,发现催化剂A/CD8/2表现出最高的光催化活性,可见光照射21 min后,对罗丹明B的降解率高达98.61%;循环使用3次后,对罗丹明B的降解率仍然维持在95%,表现出良好的稳定性和重复使用性。光催化活性的提高主要归因于磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳-硅藻土复合材料中光生电子-空穴对的高效分离以及吸附/光催化协同效应。
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范海波
任启芳
余淼
王苏蕾
曹镜宇
金震
丁益
关键词:  磷酸银  类石墨氮化碳  硅藻土  可见光  光催化    
Abstract: Aseries of silver phosphate/graphite carbon nitride-diatomite composites were prepared through a impregnation-roasting-deposition method. Their structure, morphology and light absorption properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis-DRS). The photocatalytic activities and stability of samples were evaluated by degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation. The results show that the as-prepared silver phosphate/graphite carbon nitride-diatomite composites exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity compared to silver phosphate/graphite carbon nitride, silver phosphate, and graphite carbon nitride, respectively. Besides, the effect of silver phosphate content on photocatalytic activity was systematically studied. The ca-talyst A/CD8/2 was found to exhibit the highest photocatalytic activity. The degradation rate of the A/CD8/2 to Rhodamine B was as high as 98.61% under the irradiation of visible light for 21 min. The degradation rate of the A/CD8/2 is 95% after recycling for three times, showing good stability and reusability. The improvement of photocatalytic activity was mainly attributed to the efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in the silver phosphate/graphite carbon nitride-diatomite composites and the synergistic effect of adsorption/photocatalysis.
Key words:  silver orthophosphate    graphite carbon nitride    diatomite    visible-light    photocatalysis
               出版日期:  2019-10-25      发布日期:  2019-08-29
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 2015年度教育厅自然科学研究项目(KJ2015JD11)
作者简介:  范海波,现为安徽建筑大学硕士研究生,2010年9月至2014年7月,在安徽建筑大学获得工学学士学位,发表国内外学术期刊收录论文1篇,申请发明专利1件,主要从事固体废弃物资源化利用的研究。丁益,安徽建筑大学教授,硕士生导师,2007年博士毕业于中国科学技术大学后在安徽建筑大学任教至今。主持国家自然科学基金、十二五科技支撑项目专题等在内的省部级项目7项,获安徽省科技进步奖二等奖2项、合肥市科技进步一等奖1项、全国石油与化学工业联合会三等奖1项、中国铁路总公司一等奖1项;发表国内外学术期刊收录论文20余篇,申请发明专利12件,已授权4件。研究方向为建筑节能材料、固体废弃物资源化利用、无机材料合成与制备。dyrqf@ahjzu.edu.cn
引用本文:    
范海波, 任启芳, 余淼, 王苏蕾, 曹镜宇, 金震, 丁益. 磷酸银/类石墨氮化碳-硅藻土复合材料的制备及可见光催化性能[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(20): 3383-3389.
FAN Haibo, REN Qifang, YU Miao, WANG Sulei, CAO Jingyu, JIN Zhen, DING Yi. Preparation and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties of Silver Orthophosphate/Graphite Carbon Nitride-Diatomite Composites. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(20): 3383-3389.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18090125  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I20/3383
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