Research Process of Space Microbial Protection Materials
JIN Yu1,†, QU Xi2,†, WEN Chen1,*, SHU Wenxiang1, ZHAO Kuo1, XU Junjie1, BAI Jingying1, CUI Qingxin1, ZHANG Ligong1
1 Beijing Spacecrafts, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China 2 Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract: The friendly environment of space station created for astronauts to stay for a long time also provides favorable conditions for the breeding of microorganisms. Pathogenic macrobiotics can cause astronauts to get sick. Fungi and molds can corrode and degrade various materials of the space station, leading to the failure of equipment and platform. The tightness of the space station also can be influenced. In this paper, the current situation of microbial corrosion in space station is analyzed, and the current situation of corrosion prevention of materials commonly used in space station is introduced. Afterwards, the domestic and international research progresses of space microbial protection materials are summarized from five aspects, metal particles, nano semiconductor metal oxides, organic polymers, hydrophobic coating and composite antibacterial materials. On the basis, combined with the operation characteristics of spacecraft, the future research direction of space microbial protection materials is analyzed and prospected.
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2022, Vol. 36 
