TAN Haifeng1,2,*, HOU Mengqing1, WU Chen1, HE Chunlin1, ZHANG Bin2
1 Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China 2 Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
Abstract: The mechanical properties of nickel matrix composites can be significantly improved by the traditional particle reinforcements, but it is often accompanied by the decrease of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. The unique two-dimensional structure of graphene makes it exhibit extremely high strength and stiffness, good chemical stability, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. Due to its inception, graphene has become an ideal particle reinforcement, and has been widely used in the fields of metal matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites and polymer matrix composites. Therefore, the addition of graphene can effectively improve the comprehensive properties of Ni-based composites.
Graphene has some disadvantages, such as low density, easy agglomeration and poor wettability with nickel matrix. Therefore, the preparation process and stability of graphene, its dispersion in nickel matrix and the interfacial bonding strength still restrict the high performance of nickel matrix composites. How to improve the existing preparation process and continuously develop new processes is still the research focus. At present, the main preparation methods of graphene reinforced Ni-based composites are electrodeposition, powder metallurgy, molecular-level mixing, chemical vapor deposition and so on. With the improvement of the preparation process, the dispersion of graphene and the wettability are improved, thereby comprehensively improving the structural and functional properties of the composites, which is conducive to its wide application in electronic devices, aerospace, mechanical and chemical fields.
In this paper, the research progress of the preparation technology of nicke/graphene composites was systematically reviewed, and the characteristics of various preparation technologies were analyzed and compared. The effects and internal mechanisms of graphene on the hardness, elastic modulus, tensile properties, friction and wear resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of the composites were mainly introduced. At the same time, combined with the potential application and development trend of nickel/graphene composites, the challenges faced by researchers in future research are proposed.
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2022, Vol. 36 
