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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (8): 21010050-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21010050
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
硅藻基Cr(VI)表面离子印迹吸附材料的制备及其对Cr(VI)的吸附性能
张航1, 马蓉1, 弓亮2, 黄丽丽2, 陈南春1, 解庆林2,3, 马丽丽2
1 桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广西 桂林 541004
2 桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西 桂林 541006
3 桂林理工大学,广西岩溶地区水污染控制与用水安全保障协同创新中心,广西 桂林 541004
Synthesis of Diatom-based Cr(VI) Surface Ion-Imprinted Adsorption Material and Its Adsorption Properties to Cr(VI)
ZHANG Hang1, MA Rong1, GONG Liang2, HUANG Lili2, CHEN Nanchun1, XIE Qinglin2,3, MA Lili2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
2 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China
3 Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
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摘要 本工作采用硅藻作为基体材料,选取Cr(VI)离子为模板、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)为功能单体、环氧氯丙烷(ECH)为交联剂,通过表面离子印迹技术合成了一种环境友好型硅藻基Cr(VI)离子印迹吸附材料(DE/Cr(VI)-IIP)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、扫描电子显微镜能谱(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及Zeta电位对材料进行表征分析,探究了材料的形成过程。材料对Cr(VI)离子的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学模型,且材料表现出对Cr(VI)离子的高吸附率、高选择性和良好再生性。
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张航
马蓉
弓亮
黄丽丽
陈南春
解庆林
马丽丽
关键词:  硅藻  表面离子印迹  形成过程  选择性吸附    
Abstract: In this work, an environmentally friendly chromium ion-imprinted adsorption material was synthesized via surface ion-imprinted technique. The diatom chromium ion-imprinted polymer (DE/Cr(VI)-IIP) was formed by grafting the complex of diatom as matrix material, Cr(VI) ion as template, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as functional monomer, and epichlorohydrin (ECH) as crosslinker. The material was characterized by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Zeta potential. The formation process of the material was explored. The adsorption of the material to Cr(VI) ions conforms to Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The material showed high adsorption rate, high selectivity and good regeneration.
Key words:  diatom    surface ion-imprinted    formation process    selective adsorption
出版日期:  2022-04-25      发布日期:  2022-04-27
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51564008;41665005);广西自然科学基金(2019GXNSFBA245083)
通讯作者:  cnc@glut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  张航,2018年6月毕业于吉林师范大学,获得理学学士学位。现就读于桂林理工大学,在陈南春教授的指导下攻读硕士学位。目前主要研究方向为环境功能材料的制备及其处理含重金属离子废水。
陈南春,桂林理工大学研究员,教授二级,硕士研究生导师。主要从事矿物功能材料、环境功能材料和复合材料的教学与科研工作。1984年毕业于南京地质学校地质勘查专业。教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特约通讯评审专家、ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces、Journal of Materials Science、Materials Science & Engineering C等杂志通讯评审。发表SCI/EI收录论文70余篇,获得国家授权发明专利14项。
引用本文:    
张航, 马蓉, 弓亮, 黄丽丽, 陈南春, 解庆林, 马丽丽. 硅藻基Cr(VI)表面离子印迹吸附材料的制备及其对Cr(VI)的吸附性能[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(8): 21010050-7.
ZHANG Hang, MA Rong, GONG Liang, HUANG Lili, CHEN Nanchun, XIE Qinglin, MA Lili. Synthesis of Diatom-based Cr(VI) Surface Ion-Imprinted Adsorption Material and Its Adsorption Properties to Cr(VI). Materials Reports, 2022, 36(8): 21010050-7.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21010050  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I8/21010050
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