金属氘化物的制备与应用研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20080268

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (21): 21211-21220 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20080268

金属与金属基复合材料

金属氘化物的制备与应用研究进展

李年华, 刘吉平, 韩佳, 刘晓波, 李雪利, 宋昆朋, 杨威威, 方祝青

北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100081

Research Progress on Preparation and Application of Metal Deuteride

LI Nianhua, LIU Jiping, HAN Jia, LIU Xiaobo, LI Xueli, SONG Kunpeng, YANG Weiwei, FANG Zhuqing

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

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摘要金属氘化物作为新型绿色能源材料,储氘性能优异,在能源领域应用的重要性和广泛性日益凸显。随着社会的发展与实际应用的不断深化,金属氘化物能源材料将对国家的能源战略起到至关重要的作用。金属氘化物通常是在高温环境下直接化合进行制备,由于其表面化学性质十分活泼,在空气氛围尤其是高湿度(大于60%以上)空气气氛中极易受O₂、CO₂、H₂O等腐蚀,进而导致金属氘化物性能改变,严重时可能存在安全隐患,使用范围受到一定限制。目前,多种金属氘化物材料如氘化锂、氘化钛、氘化锆以及氘化铈等相继被制备出且有一定的应用。本文基于金属氘化物的分类、特性以及应用,概述了几种常见金属氘化物的制备与应用研究进展,总结了金属氘化物的研究现状与进展并提出展望,意在为金属氘化物的制备研究与应用提供借鉴。

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	李年华
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	宋昆朋
	杨威威
	方祝青

关键词: 金属氘化物高温化合表面腐蚀研究进展

Abstract: As a new type of green energy material, metal deuteride has excellent deuterium storage performance, and its importance and widespread application in the energy field have been more and more outstanding. Under the high speed of social and practical applications' development, metal deuteride energy materials will play a more and more important role in the country's energy strategy. The metal deuterides is usually prepared by direct compounding in a high-temperature environment. It is highly susceptible to O₂, CO₂, H₂O, etc in the air atmosphere, especially the high humidity (more than 60%) air atmosphere because of the very active surface chemistry. It can cause changes in the performance of metal deuterides, which may cause safety hazards in severe cases, and the scope of use is limited. At present, a variety of metal deuteride materials such as lithium deuteride, titanium deuteride, zirconium deuteride and cerium deuteride have been prepared successively and have certain applications. This article summarizes the research progress of several common metal deuterides preparation and application according to the cha-racteristics, classification and applications of metal deuterides, summarizes the research status and progress of metal deuterides, and puts forward prospects. The purpose is to summarize data and reference for the research and application of deuterated metals.

Key words: metal deuteride high temperature compound surface corrosion research progress

出版日期: 2021-11-10 发布日期: 2021-11-30

ZTFLH:

TG17

通讯作者: liujp@bit.edu.cn

作者简介: 李年华,2018年6月毕业于北京理工大学,获得理学学士学位。现在为北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在刘吉平教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为金属氘化物的制备与应用。
刘吉平,含能材料与阻燃材料专家。现任北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院教授。1968年至1995年一直在中国人民解放军服役,曾任工程师、高级工程师、提高待遇的高级工程师。1992年享受国务院政府特殊津贴,1992年获中华人民共和国人事部颁发的“有突出贡献的中青年科技专家”,同时考入国防科技大学攻读博士学位。1995年引进人才入北京理工大学化工与材料学院至今,任研究员、教授、阻燃材料研究国家重点专业实验室常务副主任、副主任等,1996年被评为教育部跨世纪人才。

引用本文:

李年华, 刘吉平, 韩佳, 刘晓波, 李雪利, 宋昆朋, 杨威威, 方祝青. 金属氘化物的制备与应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(21): 21211-21220.
LI Nianhua, LIU Jiping, HAN Jia, LIU Xiaobo, LI Xueli, SONG Kunpeng, YANG Weiwei, FANG Zhuqing. Research Progress on Preparation and Application of Metal Deuteride. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(21): 21211-21220.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20080268 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I21/21211

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