Research Progress of Polymer Tribological Properties and Modification in Low Temperature Environment
XIONG Guangyao1,2, LI Shengxin1, LI Bo1, SHEN Mingxue1,2
1 College of Materials Science & Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
Abstract: Polymers and composite materials have the advantages of good mechanical properties, low friction coefficient, and strong wear resistance. They are often used in the manufacture of key basic components of friction pairs, such as sealing rings, gears, bearing cages, rotor blades, pistons, etc. So far there has been very little research on polymer tribology for low temperature conditions, and the main work has focused on normal temperature and high temperature conditions. The theory of tribology applications and related preparation and modification processes of polymers and composites for low temperature environments is not complete. The tribological damage failure mechanism of polymers in extreme service environments is not yet fully understood. In addition, although polymer materials have many excellent properties, their shortcomings such as low surface hardness, large temperature effect, and easy deformation are also obvious. These shortcomings limit their application in the field of low temperature tribology. In order to solve this problem, the researchers carried out modification research on the polymer through filling fillers, surface treatment and other methods and have achieved certain results. At present, due to the continuous development of cutting-edge technologies such as aerospace, the tribological properties of polymers in va-cuum and low temperature environments have attracted widespread attention. Polymer self-lubricating materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, and polyether ether ketone have been used in spacecraft to make lubricating and sealing components. The researchersmodified the polymer with graphite, grapheme, molybdenum disulfide, aramid fiber, glass fiber, etc. And prepared PTFE/graphite, PTFE /Aramid fiber, PTFE/UHMWPE with low friction coefficient and high wear resistance under low temperature environment and other composite materials which have promoted the application of polymers in the field of low temperature tribology. This review systematically analyzes the influence of temperature, environmental medium, sliding speed, load, sliding direction and other factors on polymer tribological properties under low temperature environment,and briefly summarizes the polymer tribological modification for low temperature environment. In order to promote the further development of tribology applications and related research in low temperature environment of polymers.
熊光耀, 李圣鑫, 李波, 沈明学. 面向低温环境的聚合物摩擦学性能及其改性研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(3): 20070001-6.
XIONG Guangyao, LI Shengxin, LI Bo, SHEN Mingxue. Research Progress of Polymer Tribological Properties and Modification in Low Temperature Environment. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(3): 20070001-6.
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2022, Vol. 36 
