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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (24): 4147-4151    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19010071
  金属及金属基复合材料 |
加工硬化对304不锈钢应力腐蚀裂纹裂尖力学性能的影响
张建龙1,2, 薛河1, 崔英浩1, 陈浩1
1 西安科技大学机械工程学院,西安 710054
2 西安特种设备检测检验院,西安 710065
Effect of Work Hardening on Mechanical Properties of Stress Corrosion Crack Tip of 304 Stainless Steel
ZHANG Jianlong1,2, XUE He1, CUI Yinghao1, CHEN Hao1
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054
2 Xi’an Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Xi’an 710065
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摘要 压力管道中应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)是奥氏体不锈钢的主要失效形式之一,同时冷加工变形对材料的力学性能和裂纹的萌生及扩展会产生一定影响。本工作首先利用疲劳拉伸机获取304不锈钢不同冷加工硬化下的材料本构参数,同时利用有限元仿真软件ABAQUS建立了SCC裂纹裂尖宏观分析模型及子模型,研究不同加工硬化下304奥氏体不锈钢材料的SCC裂纹裂尖应力应变、J积分及裂纹扩展速率的影响。结果表明,材料在20%冷加工率变形内,随着材料加工硬化程度的增加,SCC裂纹裂尖Mises应力、J积分逐渐增大,裂纹裂尖应变(PEEQ)减小,一定程度加工硬化会促进和加速304不锈钢发生应力腐蚀开裂。
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张建龙
薛河
崔英浩
陈浩
关键词:  加工硬化  应力腐蚀开裂  裂尖  应力应变    
Abstract: Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is one of the main failure mode of austenitic steel in pressure piping, and cold working deformation has a certain influence on the material mechanical properties and the crack propagation. Firstly, the constitutive parameters of 304 stainless steel under different cold working hardening conditions were obtained by fatigue stretching machine, and then finite element simulation method was adopted to establish the SCC crack tip analysis model and sub-model in this paper. The SCC crack tip stress strain, J-integration and crack growth rate of 304 austenitic stainless steel were studied under different work hardening. Results show that with the increasing of the material work har-dening degree, the Mises stress and J integral at the SCC tip increase gradually, but the crack tip strain (PEEQ) gradually decreases. To some extent, the work hardening promotes and accelerates the stress corrosion cracking of 304 stainless steel.
Key words:  work hardening    stress corrosion cracking    crack tip    stress strain
               出版日期:  2019-12-25      发布日期:  2019-10-28
ZTFLH:  TG174  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51475362;11502195)
作者简介:  张建龙,西安科技大学,博士生,从事机械结构安全性评价研究;薛河,教授,博士生导师,西安科技大学,1998年11月毕业于西安交通大学材料与科学工程,获工学博士学位。主要从事重要机械结构安全性评价,重点核电焊接接头安全性及可靠性评定以及应用研究。在国内外重要期刊发表文章100多篇,申报发明专利20余项。
引用本文:    
张建龙, 薛河, 崔英浩, 陈浩. 加工硬化对304不锈钢应力腐蚀裂纹裂尖力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(24): 4147-4151.
ZHANG Jianlong, XUE He, CUI Yinghao, CHEN Hao. Effect of Work Hardening on Mechanical Properties of Stress Corrosion Crack Tip of 304 Stainless Steel. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(24): 4147-4151.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19010071  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I24/4147
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