1 School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 2 Jiangsu Research Institute of Building Science, Nanjing 210008 3 School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189
Abstract: With the rapid development of Chinese social economy, building energy consumption had increased dramatically, accounting for 20% of the total energy consumption. It is extremely urgent to reduce building energy consumption. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) concrete is a kind of light aggregate concrete composed of organic and inorganic materials. Compared with ordinary concrete, it has smaller density, lighter weight, better thermal insulation performance and sound insulation performance. It could significantly reduce the building energy consumption , and reduce the weight of the structure. It is an ideal wall insulation material. At the same time, EPS concrete consume a large number of recoverable EPS particles, which can effectively eliminate “white pollution” and solve the problem of environmental pollution problems. Therefore, EPS concrete is a kind of eco-friendly green thermal insulation material with energy saving, waste benefit and low cost, which can bring a new opportunity for Chinese “green building” and building energy conservation. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars had carried out systematic research on EPS concrete, and a large number of valuable literature had been reported, which had important guiding significance for scientific researchers and engineers. Currently, the research progress of EPS concrete could be summarized as the following five aspects: i. mix ratio design of EPS concrete. The effects of water-cement ratio, particle size and content of EPS particles, fiber, interface modifier, mineral admixture and other components on the performance of EPS concrete were summarized, and the influence law was obtained. ii. The preparation technology of EPS concrete. Since the density of EPS particles is very small and it is a hydrophobic material that there is a significant phenomenon of floating particles. This paper specially summarized the EPS particle proces-sing technology and showed an effective technical method to overcome the floating phenomenon. iii. The physical and mechanical properties of EPS concrete. This paper summarized the correspondence relations between the strength and density of EPS concrete prepared by a large number of researchers, and showed the obtained stress-strain constitutive model. iv. The sound insulation, fire and explosion resistance of EPS concrete. At present, the research on the sound insulation performance of EPS concrete is very limited. EPS has good thermal insulation properties. But as the bulk density increases, the thermal conductivity increases and the thermal performance decreases. The presence of EPS particles could attenuate stress waves caused by explosions and was an ideal buffer energy absorbing material. v. Practical engineering application of EPS concrete. EPS concrete was widely used in many fields such as fabricated wall materials, road barriers, foundation backfilling, anti-collision walls and military engineering. And it had always played an important role. Finally, the future research of EPS concrete was prospected and the problems that need to be solved were put forward. It is expected to provide reference for the preparation of EPS concrete with stable and uniform performance, thus providing more possibilities for the application of EPS concrete in practical engineering.
作者简介: 张文华,南京林业大学土木工程学院,建筑工程系,副教授,硕士生导师。2013年毕业于东南大学,获工学博士学位。现为中国硅酸盐学会固废分会青年委员会委员,RILEM(国际材料与结构研究实验联合会)会员,国际期刊Construction and Building Materials, Science and Engineering of Composites Materials审稿人 。主要研究方向为超高性能混凝土动态力学行为。 吕毓静,2017年6月毕业于南京林业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为南京林业大学土木工程学院硕士研究生,在张文华副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为EPS泡沫轻质混凝土制备与性能。 刘鹏宇,2017年6月毕业于南京林业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为南京林业大学土木工程学院硕士研究生,在张文华副教授的指导下进行研究。目前研究领域为超高性能混凝土制备与性能。
引用本文:
张文华, 吕毓静, 刘鹏宇. EPS混凝土研究进展综述[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(13): 2214-2228.
ZHANG Wenhua, LYU Yujing, LIU Pengyu. Review on the Research Progress of EPS Concrete. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(13): 2214-2228.
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2019, Vol. 33 
