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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (12): 2067-2070    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18050006
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
Super304H/T92奥氏体耐热钢摩擦焊焊接接头持久强度及断裂行为
张建龙1,2, 薛河1, 鲁元2
1 西安科技大学机械工程学院,西安 710054
2 西安特种设备检验检测院,西安 710065
Study on Creep Rupture Strength and Fracture Behavior of Super304H/T92Austenitic Heat-resistant Steel Friction Welding Joints
ZHANG Jianlong1,2, XUE He1, LU Yuan2
1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054
2 Xi’an Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Xi'an 710065
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摘要 本工作利用等温线法对Super304H/T92摩擦焊焊接接头在625 ℃的持久强度试验结果进行外推,发现焊接接头在625 ℃、105 h时的持久强度高于超超临界机组的蒸汽压力参数,说明焊接接头在超超临界环境中服役安全、可靠。持久强度试样为正常断裂,断裂位置在T92侧热影响区。在高应力载荷条件下,蠕变断口为韧窝断裂,以塑性穿晶断裂为主;在低应力载荷条件下,蠕变断口为解理断裂,以蠕变沿晶断裂为主。随着应力载荷的降低和断裂时间的延长,韧窝的数量明显减少,解理面逐渐增加,塑性断裂逐步转变为解理断裂。本研究为Super304H/T92摩擦焊技术的进一步工程应用提供了理论依据和实验支持。
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张建龙
薛河
鲁元
关键词:  摩擦焊  持久强度  Super304H  T92    
Abstract: In this paper, the isotherm method was used to extrapolate the results of the creep rupture strength test of the Super304H/T92 friction welding joint at 625 ℃. Service life prediction curves indicated that Super304H/T92 weld joints could ensure safe service for duration of 105 h at 625 ℃, which is in according with the ultra-supercritical units steam conditions. The rupture process of the specimens is normal, and the fracture location is on the T92 heat affected zone. When the stress is higher, the rupture mode belongs to transcrystalline fracture, and results in forming dimples. When the stress is lower, the rupture mode belongs to creep rupture, and results in cleavage rupture. With the decrease of stress load and the extension of the fracture time, the number of dimples reduced significantly, the cleavage surface increased gradually, and plastic rupture transformed into cleavage rupture. This research provides the theoretical basis and experimental support for the further engineering application of the Super304H/T92 friction welding technology.
Key words:  friction welding    creep rupture strength    Super304H    T92
                    发布日期:  2019-05-31
ZTFLH:  TG42  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51475362;11502195)
通讯作者:  527449153@qq.com   
作者简介:  张建龙,陕西,西安科技大学博士生,从事机械结构安全性评价。薛河,西安科技大学,教授,博士生导师,1998年11月毕业于西安交通大学材料与科学工程,获工学博士学位。主要从事重要机械结构安全性评价、重点核电焊接接头安全性及可靠性评定以及应用研究。在国内外重要期刊发表文章100多篇,申报发明专利20余项。
引用本文:    
张建龙, 薛河, 鲁元. Super304H/T92奥氏体耐热钢摩擦焊焊接接头持久强度及断裂行为[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(12): 2067-2070.
ZHANG Jianlong, XUE He, LU Yuan. Study on Creep Rupture Strength and Fracture Behavior of Super304H/T92Austenitic Heat-resistant Steel Friction Welding Joints. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(12): 2067-2070.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18050006  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I12/2067
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