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材料导报  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (16): 2787-2792    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.16.016
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
模拟烟灰/气腐蚀对Super304H钢高温持久性能的影响
刘武1,2, 鲁金涛1, 黄锦阳1, 党莹樱1, 赵新宝1, 赵麦群2, 袁勇1
1 西安热工研究院有限公司,国家能源清洁高效火力发电技术研发中心,西安 710032;
2 西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 西安 710048
The High Temperature Stress Rupture Behavior of Super304H Steel Subjected to Simulated Coal Ash/Gas Corrosion
LIU Wu1,2, LU Jintao1, HUANG Jinyang1, DANG Yingying1, ZHAO Xinbao1, ZHAO Maiqun2, YUAN Yong1
1 National Energy R & D Center of Clean and High-Efficiency Fossil-Fired Power Generation Technology, Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710032;
2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048
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摘要 本工作采用烟灰/气腐蚀-载荷协同作用试验装置,研究了模拟煤粉锅炉燃烧环境中烟灰/气腐蚀对Super304H钢650 ℃持久性能的影响,同时对比研究了相同温度下Super304H钢在静态空气中的持久性能。结果表明:在腐蚀环境中,不同应力下钢的持久寿命缩短,腐蚀效应对其持久寿命的影响随时间延长会更加显著;通过双对数法推算出Super304H钢在模拟烟灰/气腐蚀环境中的持久强度为80 MPa,相比静态空气环境(140 MPa)降幅约43%。静态空气中钢表面氧化膜表面较平整,而模拟烟灰/气腐蚀环境中钢表面腐蚀产物相疏松多孔,并出现大量“瘤状”凸起产物。XRD结合EDS表明,模拟烟灰/气腐蚀环境中试样表面除富含Fe、Cr、Ni的氧化物以外,还分布着硫化物以及复合硫酸盐的腐蚀产物。在载荷作用下,腐蚀介质引起腐蚀层/金属界面孔洞形核速率加快,这是Super304H钢持久强度降低的主要原因。
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刘武
鲁金涛
黄锦阳
党莹樱
赵新宝
赵麦群
袁勇
关键词:  Super304H  烟灰/气  高温腐蚀  蠕变断裂  内硫化    
Abstract: The present work provides a comparative investigation on the creep rupture behavior of Super304H steel under simulated coal ash/gas environment and in static air condition, respectively, by using a synergistic corrosion-static loading apparatus. The results indicated that the corrosion medium shortened the rupture life of Super304H steel under varying stresses, and this shor-tening effect become more remarkable with the extension of exposure time. Based on the double logarithm method, the Super304H steel subjected to coal ash/gas corrosion was determined to be 80 MPa, with a decrement of about 43% compared to the specimen in static air condition (140 MPa). We observed a smooth oxide film formed on the steel surface in static air, and on the contrary, the loose and porous corrosion product and a large number of “tumor like” bulge product for the specimen surface under the simulated corrosion environment. XRD and EDS measurements showed that the corrosion products are rich in Fe, Cr, Ni, sulfides and complex sulfates. The decay of the high temperature durability of Super304H under loading can be ascribed to the corrosion-medium-induced increase of nucleation rate at the corrosion layer/metal interface.
Key words:  Super304H    coal ash/gas    high temperature corrosion    creep rupture    internal sulfidation
               出版日期:  2018-08-25      发布日期:  2018-09-18
ZTFLH:  TG178  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51401163;51401164);华能集团科技项目(ZA-16-HKR01)
通讯作者:  鲁金涛:通信作者,男,1984年生,博士,高级工程师,主要从事电站金属材料方面的研究 E-mail:lujintao@tpri.com.cn   
作者简介:  刘武:男,1992年生,硕士研究生,主要从事电站锅炉设备腐蚀与防护方面的研究 E-mail:lw_xaut@163.com
引用本文:    
刘武, 鲁金涛, 黄锦阳, 党莹樱, 赵新宝, 赵麦群, 袁勇. 模拟烟灰/气腐蚀对Super304H钢高温持久性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2018, 32(16): 2787-2792.
LIU Wu, LU Jintao, HUANG Jinyang, DANG Yingying, ZHAO Xinbao, ZHAO Maiqun, YUAN Yong. The High Temperature Stress Rupture Behavior of Super304H Steel Subjected to Simulated Coal Ash/Gas Corrosion. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(16): 2787-2792.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.16.016  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I16/2787
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