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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (4): 25020126-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020126
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
人工砂骨料砂浆孔隙结构及力学特征研究
刘尧1, 邓红卫1,*, 蒋震2,*, 王鹏1, 虞松涛3
1 中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083
2 东北大学资源与土木工程学院,沈阳 110819
3 江西理工大学应急管理与安全工程学院,江西 赣州 341000
Pore Structure and Mechanical Strength Characteristics of Artificial Sand Aggregate Mortar
LIU Yao1, DENG Hongwei1,*, JIANG Zhen2,*, WANG Peng1, YU Songtao3
1 School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2 School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
3 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
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摘要 随着天然砂的逐渐消耗,人工砂替代天然砂作为建筑骨料受到广泛关注。本工作采用核磁共振(NMR)技术分析了五种不同骨料级配砂浆的孔隙结构分布特征,并引入分形理论对其进行表征。研究了骨料级配特性与砂浆多尺度参数的相关性。结果表明:随着骨料比表面积的增大,砂浆总孔隙度逐渐降低,抗压强度与弹性模量逐渐提高。饱水砂浆主要以微孔和可动流体孔隙为主,孔隙结构的形成以及力学特征的变化受到比表面积和骨料堆积密度的双重影响,其中强度的影响因素主要为骨料自身强度以及界面过渡区强度。
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刘尧
邓红卫
蒋震
王鹏
虞松涛
关键词:  骨料级配  水泥砂浆  孔隙结构  力学特征  分形维数    
Abstract: With the gradual consumption of natural sand, artificial sand has been widely concerned to replace natural sand as building aggregate. In this work, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique is used to analyze the pore structure distribution characteristics of five kinds of aggregate graded mortar, and fractal theory is introduced to characterize them. The correlation between aggregate grading characteristics and multi-scale parameters of mortar is studied. The results show that with the increase of aggregate specific surface area, the total porosity of mortar decreases gradually, while the compressive strength and elastic modulus increase gradually. Water-saturated mortar is mainly composed of micropores and movable fluid pores. The formation of pore structure and the change of mechanical characteristics are influenced by both specific surface area and aggregate packing density, among which the strength is mainly influenced by the strength of aggregate itself and the strength of interfacial transition zone.
Key words:  aggregate grading    cement mortar    pore structure    mechanical characteristics    fractal dimension
出版日期:  2026-02-25      发布日期:  2026-02-13
ZTFLH:  TU525  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51874352)
通讯作者:  * 邓红卫,博士,中南大学资源与安全工程学院副院长、教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事矿山水害防治与水资源利用、地下水环境评价与水污染修复、金属矿山安全高效开采、地质灾害应急处置等方面的教学和科研工作。denghw208@126.com;jiangzhen110618@163.com   
作者简介:  刘尧,中南大学资源与安全工程学院博士研究生,在邓红卫教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为多孔材料多尺度参数、深部矿井降温技术。
引用本文:    
刘尧, 邓红卫, 蒋震, 王鹏, 虞松涛. 人工砂骨料砂浆孔隙结构及力学特征研究[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(4): 25020126-7.
LIU Yao, DENG Hongwei, JIANG Zhen, WANG Peng, YU Songtao. Pore Structure and Mechanical Strength Characteristics of Artificial Sand Aggregate Mortar. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(4): 25020126-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020126  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I4/25020126
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