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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (2): 25020153-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25020153
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
陶瓷颗粒增强镍基粉末高温合金的研究进展
孟嘉乐1, 卢春成1, 王恩会1,*, 张雪良2, 石英男2, 贾建2, 侯新梅1
1 北京科技大学碳中和研究院,北京 100083
2 北京钢研高纳科技股份有限公司,北京 100081
Research Progress of Nickel-based Powder Metallurgy Superalloys Reinforced by Ceramic Particle
MENG Jiale1, LU Chuncheng1, WANG Enhui1,*, ZHANG Xueliang2, SHI Yingnan2, JIA Jian2, HOU Xinmei1
1 Institute for Carbon Neutrality, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 Beijing GAONA Materials & Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China
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摘要 镍基粉末高温合金因其优异的综合性能,在航空发动机用涡轮盘等关键构件中发挥重要支撑作用。面向航空发动机推重比不断提高的需求,涡轮前温度不断提升,镍基粉末高温合金性能亟待加强,但受制于固有的强化模式,传统镍基粉末高温合金性能逐渐逼近极限,尽管通过一些强化手段材料性能有所提升,但仍难满足要求。陶瓷颗粒增强技术在性能提升方面表现出良好发展潜力,本文系统综述了陶瓷颗粒增强镍基粉末高温合金的最新进展,包括发展历程及陶瓷颗粒增强的优势,重点分析了负载转移强化、细晶强化、Orowan强化和热膨胀系数错配等主要增强机制的特点,在此基础上讨论了不同增强相对镍基合金力学性能的特定影响。最后提出了未来颗粒增强镍基粉末高温合金的研究方向,以期为镍基粉末高温合金性能提升提供理论支撑和路径参考。
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孟嘉乐
卢春成
王恩会
张雪良
石英男
贾建
侯新梅
关键词:  镍基粉末高温合金  陶瓷颗粒增强  增强机制  力学性能    
Abstract: Nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys play an important supporting role in key components such as turbine disks for aero-engines due to their excellent comprehensive performance. In order to meet the demand for increased aero-engine thrust-to-weight ratios, the turbine inlet temperature (TIT) has been increasing, and the performance of nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys needs to be strengthened urgently. However, due to the inherent strengthening mode, the performance of traditional nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys is gradually approaching the limit, and although the performance of the material has been improved through some strengthening means, it is still difficult to meet the requirements. Ceramic particle enhancement technology has shown significant potential in performance enhancement. This paper systematically reviews the latest progress of ceramic particle enhancement of nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys, including the development history and the advantages of ceramic particle enhancement. It focuses on analyzing the characteristics of the main enhancement mechanisms, including load transfer strengthening, fine grain strengthening, Orowan strengthening and thermal expansion coefficient mismatch, and further discusses the impact of a variety of enhancement phases on the mechanical properties of nickel-based alloys. On this basis, the specific effects of different enhancement phases on the mechanical properties of nickel-based alloys are discussed, and finally, the future research direction of particle-enhanced nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys is proposed, with a view to providing theoretical support and path reference for the enhancement of nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys.
Key words:  nickel-based powder metallurgy superalloys    ceramic particulate reinforced    enhanced mechanisms    mechanical property
出版日期:  2026-01-25      发布日期:  2026-01-27
ZTFLH:  TB333  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3404501);国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(52025041)
通讯作者:  *王恩会,博士,北京科技大学碳中和研究院研究员、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事高温合金、耐火材料等方面的研究。wangenhui@ustb.edu.cn   
作者简介:  孟嘉乐,北京科技大学碳中和研究院硕士研究生,在王恩会研究员及侯新梅教授的指导下进行学习、研究,目前主要研究领域为镍基粉末高温合金。
引用本文:    
孟嘉乐, 卢春成, 王恩会, 张雪良, 石英男, 贾建, 侯新梅. 陶瓷颗粒增强镍基粉末高温合金的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(2): 25020153-8.
MENG Jiale, LU Chuncheng, WANG Enhui, ZHANG Xueliang, SHI Yingnan, JIA Jian, HOU Xinmei. Research Progress of Nickel-based Powder Metallurgy Superalloys Reinforced by Ceramic Particle. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(2): 25020153-8.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25020153  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I2/25020153
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