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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (1): 25010040-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25010040
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
MXene基复合材料在航空领域应用的研究进展
王士军*, 杨明, 王雯嘉
中国航空制造技术研究院复合材料技术中心,北京 101300
Application of MXene-based Composites in Aviation Field
WANG Shijun*, YANG Ming, WANG Wenjia
AVIC MTI Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China
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摘要 作为一种新兴的二维纳米材料,MXene凭借其独特的理化特性,如高导电性、大比表面积、优异的亲水性和活性表面等,近年来被逐步应用于航空领域。本文首先介绍了MXene的主要制备方法,如氢氟酸刻蚀法、原位生成氢氟酸刻蚀法、熔融盐刻蚀法、电化学刻蚀法、碱刻蚀法等。其次,总结分析了MXene及其复合材料在航空领域用作电磁屏蔽材料、吸波材料、防/除冰材料、防雷击材料和传感材料等方面的研究成果。最后,对MXene在航空领域未来的发展方向和面临的主要挑战进行了展望。
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王士军
杨明
王雯嘉
关键词:  MXene  航空材料  纳米材料  制备方法    
Abstract: As a new class of two-dimensional nanomaterials, MXene has been gradually applied to the aviation field in recent years due to its unique physical and chemical properties, such as high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, excellent hydrophilicity and active surface. This paper introduces the preparation methods of MXene, such as hydrofluoric acid etching, in-situ hydrofluoric acid etching, molten salt etching, electrochemical etching, alkali etching. The research results of MXene and its composites used as electromagnetic interference shielding mate-rials, microwave absorption materials, anti-icing materials, lightning strike protection materials, and sensing materials in aviation field are summarized and analyzed. The development direction and main challenges of MXene in the aviation field are also prospected.
Key words:  MXene    aviation material    nanomaterial    preparation method
出版日期:  2026-01-10      发布日期:  2026-01-09
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 中国航空制造技术研究院基金(KS9123FP111)
通讯作者:  * 王士军,博士,中国航空制造技术研究院复合材料技术中心高级工程师。目前主要从事结构-功能一体化复合材料方面的研究工作。wangshijun36@163.com   
引用本文:    
王士军, 杨明, 王雯嘉. MXene基复合材料在航空领域应用的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(1): 25010040-9.
WANG Shijun, YANG Ming, WANG Wenjia. Application of MXene-based Composites in Aviation Field. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(1): 25010040-9.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25010040  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I1/25010040
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