合金中化学短程有序的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25010164

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (3): 25010164-9 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25010164

金属与金属基复合材料

合金中化学短程有序的研究进展

马金宁, 李小波^*, 欧明玉, 徐文俊

1 湘潭大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105
2 湘潭大学材料设计及制备技术湖南重点实验室,湖南湘潭 411105

Research Progress on Chemical Short-Range Order in Alloys

MA Jinning, LI Xiaobo^*, OU Mingyu, XU Wenjun

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China
2 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Design and Fabrication Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China

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摘要化学短程有序(CSRO)是指在合金材料中原子尺度上的化学排列局部偏离随机分布的现象,这种局部有序性影响着材料的微观结构和宏观性能,通过调控合金中原子排列顺序来提高材料的宏观性能是目前较具挑战性的研究热点之一。本文旨在总结典型合金以及应用广泛的中高熵合金中化学短程有序领域的研究进展,包括化学短程有序的基本概念、理论模型、实验表征、计算模拟以及在合金中的应用,并对化学短程有序在合金中未来研究发展趋势进行了展望,包括发展更精确的理论模型、近似方法和更精密的成像表征技术以及利用机器学习等先进方法。

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关键词: 化学短程有序(CSRO) 准化学模型第一性原理计算机器学习成像非成像技术

Abstract: Chemical short-range ordering (CSRO), characterized by localized deviations from random atomic arrangements in alloys, serves as a critical structural determinant that governs both microstructural evolution and macroscopic material performance. The precise manipulation of CSRO to enhance alloy properties has emerged as a central challenge in advanced materials research, particularly in medium- and high-entropy alloys (M/HEAs). This review systematically consolidates recent advances in CSRO studies, encompassing fundamental principles, theoretical mo-dels, experimental characterization techniques, and computational simulation frameworks. Emphasis is placed on elucidating the interplay between CSRO and material functionality across diverse alloy systems. Innovative strategies for tailoring CSRO to achieve performance optimization are discussed, with a focus on combinatorial design principles guided by multi-scale computational approaches. Future research directions highlight the development of refined predictive models, advanced atomic-resolution characterization methods, and machine learning-driven exploration of atomic correlations. By bridging atomic-scale ordering phenomena to macroscopic property enhancement, this review aims to provide cutting-edge insights for next-generation alloy design and engineering.

Key words: chemical short-range order (CSRO) quasi-chemical model first-principles calculations machine learning imaging and non-imaging techniques

发布日期: 2026-02-13

ZTFLH:

TG139

基金资助: 湖南省高新技术产业科技创新引领计划 (2020GK2100)

通讯作者: ^*李小波,湘潭大学材料科学与工程学院教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事材料基因工程、材料的表面改性及涂层等方面的研究。

作者简介: 马金宁,现为湘潭大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生。在李小波教授的指导下从事基于基因序列对Al-Cu合金中短程有序微结构的研究。

引用本文:

马金宁, 李小波, 欧明玉, 徐文俊. 合金中化学短程有序的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(3): 25010164-9.
MA Jinning, LI Xiaobo, OU Mingyu, XU Wenjun. Research Progress on Chemical Short-Range Order in Alloys. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(3): 25010164-9.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25010164 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I3/25010164

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