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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (21): 22040008-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22040008
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
表面具有交联结构的UHMWPE纤维的制备及抗蠕变性能研究
李志尧, 文鑫, 杨晨光*, 王栋*
武汉纺织大学纺织纤维及制品教育部重点实验室,武汉 430200
Study on Preparation and Creep Resistance of UHMWPE Fiber with Crosslinked Structure on the Surface
LI Zhiyao, WEN Xin, YANG Chenguang*, WANG Dong*
Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
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摘要 本工作通过湿法纺丝制备超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维,并结合水解缩合反应对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性,研究了改性纤维化学结构、热稳定性以及微观形貌的变化,系统探究了改性纤维抗蠕变性能与结构之间的变化关系。结果表明:改性后,纤维表面形成明显交联结构,纤维结晶度下降,热稳定性变化不大,表面分子链运动能力下降。相比于未改性UHMWPE纤维样品,改性纤维抗蠕变性能提升超过50%。本工作集UHMWPE纺丝工艺与表面改性于一体,显著提高了UHMWPE纤维的抗蠕变性能,并通过两种测试方法进行了验证,这为制备高抗蠕变UHMWPE纤维材料提供了方法。
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李志尧
文鑫
杨晨光
王栋
关键词:  UHMWPE纤维  表面交联  微观形貌  抗蠕变性能    
Abstract: In this work, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers were prepared by wet spinning, and the surface modification of UHMWPE fibers was applied by hydrolysis and condensation reaction. The chemical structure, thermal stability and micro-morphology of the modified fibers were studied, and the relationship between the creep resistance and structure was systematically explored. The results showed that the surface formed a cross-linked structure, the crystallinity of the fibers decreased, the thermal stability does not change much, and the mobility of the surface molecular chains decreased. Compared with the unmodified UHMWPE fiber, the creep resistance of modified fiber was improved by more than 50%. This work integrated UHMWPE spinning process and surface modification, which significantly improved the creep resistance of UHMWPE fibers. The property was verified by two test methods, which provided a method for the preparation of high creep-resistant UHMWPE fiber materials.
Key words:  UHMWPE fiber    surface-crosslinking    microstructure    creep property
出版日期:  2023-11-10      发布日期:  2023-11-10
ZTFLH:  TQ328  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(12205225;U20A20257;51873166)
通讯作者:  *杨晨光,材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生导师。2014年郑州大学化工学院本科毕业,2019年中国科学院大学无机化学专业博士毕业后到武汉纺织大学工作至今。主持国家自然科学基金和企业横向等项目6项,获得竞争性经费超150万。目前已发表高水平学术论文30余篇,撰写中英文著作2部2个章节,发明专利10余项,授权4项。cgyang@wtu.edu.cn 王栋,武汉纺织大学教授、博士研究生导师,国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才。现任武汉纺织大学校党委常委、研究院院长。2001年、2004年分别获东华大学材料学专业学士、硕士学位。2008年获美国加州大学戴维斯分校纤维与高分子材料专业博士学位。在Adv.Funct.Mater.、Angew.Chem.Int.Edit.等期刊发表SCI论文180余篇,授权发明专利90余项,编著及合著中英文书籍3部。承担国家自然科学基金,国家重点研发计划,国家科技支撑计划、国家“863”纳米专项、湖北省技术创新专项重大项目、湖北省杰出青年基金、湖北省优秀中青年创新团队以及湖北省创新群体等20余项,并与中国石化、日本大金等国内外著名企业合作开发新产品。wangdon08@126.com   
作者简介:  李志尧,2020年6月于湖南工程学院获纺织工程专业学士学位。于2020年9月在武汉纺织大学技术研究院就读硕士研究生。主要研究领域为纤维材料改性。
引用本文:    
李志尧, 文鑫, 杨晨光, 王栋. 表面具有交联结构的UHMWPE纤维的制备及抗蠕变性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(21): 22040008-6.
LI Zhiyao, WEN Xin, YANG Chenguang, WANG Dong. Study on Preparation and Creep Resistance of UHMWPE Fiber with Crosslinked Structure on the Surface. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(21): 22040008-6.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22040008  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I21/22040008
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