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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (22): 22148-22153    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19090168
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
六方密排金属晶格振动的改进分析型嵌入原子法研究
张晓军, 王安祥, 严祥安, 成鹏飞
西安工程大学理学院,西安 710048
Study of Lattice Vibration for HCP Metals by Modified Analytical Embedded Atom Method
ZHANG Xiaojun, WANG Anxiang, YAN Xiang'an, CHENG Pengfei
School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China
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摘要 在简谐近似下,应用改进分析型嵌入原子法模拟了六方密排结构金属铍、镁和锆沿ΓKKMΓMΓA对称方向的声子色散曲线,计算了五个不同对称点处振动态的极化矢量,讨论了原子的振动特征。结果表明:铍、镁和锆三种金属的声子色散曲线非常相似,只是数值不同;沿ΓKKMΓM对称方向,三种金属均有六条独立的色散曲线,每个波矢对应有六种振动态;沿ΓA方向存在四条独立色散曲线,其中OT色散曲线是由OT1和OT2色散曲线简并而成。在同一波矢下,OT1对应的振动态完全在X方向极化,而OT2相应的振动态完全在Y方向极化,属于两种不同的振动态,相似情况也发生在AT色散曲线中。
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张晓军
王安祥
严祥安
成鹏飞
关键词:  声子色散曲线  振动态  极化矢量  改进分析型嵌入原子法    
Abstract: In harmonic approximation, the phonon dispersion curves for HCP metals beryllium, magnesium and zirconium along the symmetry directions ΓK, KM, ΓM and ΓA were simulated, and the polarization vectors of the vibration states at five different symmetry points were calculated by the modified analytical embedded atom method. And then the vibration characteristics of atoms were discussed. The results showed that the phonon dispersion curves of the metals beryllium, magnesium and zirconium were very similar, but the frequency values were different. The metals had six independent dispersion curves along ΓK, KM and ΓM symmetry directions, and each wave vector corresponded to six vibration states. There were four independent dispersion curves along ΓA direction, and the OT dispersion curve was degenerate from the OT1 and OT2 dispersion curves. Considered same wave vector, the vibration state OT1 were completely polarized in the X direction, and the vibration state OT2 were completely polarized in the Y direction, which belong to two different vibration modes. Similar situations also occured in the AT dispersion curve.
Key words:  phonon dispersion curve    vibration state    polarization vector    modified analytical embedded atom method
               出版日期:  2020-11-25      发布日期:  2020-12-02
ZTFLH:  O484.4  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金青年基金(61405151);西安工程大学博士科研启动基金(BS201938)
通讯作者:  xiaoj_zhang@126.com   
作者简介:  张晓军,西安工程大学,副教授。2018年6月毕业于西北工业大学,获得凝聚态物理专业博士学位。主要从事低维材料晶格振动以及低维薄膜电迁移特性的研究。
引用本文:    
张晓军, 王安祥, 严祥安, 成鹏飞. 六方密排金属晶格振动的改进分析型嵌入原子法研究[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(22): 22148-22153.
ZHANG Xiaojun, WANG Anxiang, YAN Xiang'an, CHENG Pengfei. Study of Lattice Vibration for HCP Metals by Modified Analytical Embedded Atom Method. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(22): 22148-22153.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19090168  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I22/22148
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