Research Progress of the Use of Machine Learning Algorithm in Performance Design of Self-compacting Concrete
LONG Wujian1,2, LUO Shengyu1,2, CHENG Boyuan1,2, FENG Ganlin1,2, LI Lixiao1,2,*
1 College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China
Abstract: In order to clarify the complex coupling mechanisms between the components of self-compacting concrete materials and working, mechanical and durability performances, machine learning methods have been increasingly applied to the design and optimization of self-compacting concrete mixes and performance analysis in recent years. Machine learning methods have the ability to learn intrinsic patterns or mapping relationships between data in complex data sets, and are considered a promising technical tool in the field of self-compacting concrete design for mode-ling mapping relationships between concrete raw material mixes and performances. However, machine learning methods face a number of challenges in the field of self-compacting concrete performance design based on machine learning due to the limitations of its reliance on unsatisfiable data sets and poor interpretability of algorithm architectures. This paper systematically summarizes and compares the current applications of machine learning in the design of self-compacting concrete performances, focusing on the main technical difficulties faced by data-driven machine learning algorithms when applied to the field of self-compacting concrete design:the challenges of high dimensionality and small sample data, the challenges of multi-objective optimization of performances, and the challenges of complex and uninterpretable models. The paper also summarizes the development trends and future directions of machine learning applications in the field of self-compacting concrete material performances design.
作者简介: 龙武剑,深圳大学教授、博士研究生导师。1997—2002年于法国国立图卢兹第三大学攻读学士学位,2002—2004年于法国高等师范大学攻读硕士学位,2004—2008年于加拿大色布鲁克大学攻读博士学位。目前主要研究领域包括混凝土结构耐久性、超高性能绿色水泥基复合材料及结构、固废资源化综合利用等。发表论文120余篇,其中在Carbon、Green Chem、 Cement Concrete Comp、ACI Mater J、 Compos Part B-Eng、 Automat Constr、 Compos Struct等国际知名期刊以第一或通信作者发表学术论文80余篇,中国科学院1区Top期刊论文35篇。
引用本文:
龙武剑, 罗盛禹, 程博远, 冯甘霖, 李利孝. 机器学习算法用于自密实混凝土性能设计的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(11): 22110224-10.
LONG Wujian, LUO Shengyu, CHENG Boyuan, FENG Ganlin, LI Lixiao. Research Progress of the Use of Machine Learning Algorithm in Performance Design of Self-compacting Concrete. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(11): 22110224-10.
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