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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z2): 52-56    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
不同SiO2含量对氧化锌电阻片通流性能的影响
王博闻1, 方针1, 付志瑶2, 胡建平1, 彭永晶1
1 电网输变电设备防灾减灾国家重点实验室,国网湖南省电力公司防灾减灾中心,长沙 410129
2 华中科技大学强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430074
Influence of Different SiO2 Addition on the Current Performance of ZnO Varistor
WANG Bowen1, FANG Zhen1, FU Zhiyao2, HU Jianping1, PENG Yongjing1
1 State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Disaster Prevention and Reduction Center, Changsha 410129, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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摘要 氧化锌阀片由于具有优异的能量耐受性能,在电力系统防雷上得到了广泛的应用。本工作研究了SiO2含量对ZnO压敏电阻的相变、微观结构和电性能的影响。结果表明,SiO2影响ZnO晶粒生长,当SiO2含量从0.2%(摩尔分数,下同)增加到2.0%时,ZnO的晶粒尺寸从8.87 μm下降到5.86 μm,从而导致击穿电压E1 mA从192.77 V/mm增加到252.57 V/mm。另外,SiO2对氧化锌电阻片的电流能量耐受能力和脉冲老化特性具有显著影响,SiO2含量为1.5%时其通流性能最优,具有332.03 J/cm3的能量耐受能力和1.71的残压比(5 kA)。
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王博闻
方针
付志瑶
胡建平
彭永晶
关键词:  氧化锌电阻片  二氧化硅  能量耐受能力  脉冲老化特性  残压比    
Abstract: Zinc oxide varistors have been widely used in lightning protection of power systems due to their energy tolerance. This work studied the effect of SiO2 addition on the current performance of ZnO varistors. The effects of SiO2 content on the phase transition, microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO varistors were studied. Among these components, SiO2 affects ZnO grain growth. When the SiO2 content increases from 0.2mol% to 2.0mol%, the grain size of ZnO decreases from 8.87 μm to 5.86 μm, resulting in a breakdown voltage E1mA range from 192.77 V/mm to 252.57 V/mm. On the other hand, SiO2 has a significant effect on current energy withstanding capability and pulse aging characteristics. The results show that the content of SiO2 is 1.5mol%, and its current performance is the best. It has an energy capacity of 332.03 J/cm3 and a residual voltage ratio of 1.71 at a current of 5 kA.
Key words:  ZnO varistor    SiO2    current energy withstand capability    impulse aging characteristics    clamping ratio
               出版日期:  2020-11-25      发布日期:  2021-01-08
ZTFLH:  O614.24+1  
基金资助: 国家电网科技项目(5216A01700UD)
通讯作者:  bowen_wm@163.com;fuzhiyao@hust.edu.cn   
作者简介:  王博闻,硕士,工程师,主要从事氧化锌压敏陶瓷、输电线路防灾技术、高电压技术的研究。付志瑶,博士研究生,主要从事输电线路防灾技术和非线性电介质材料研究工作。
引用本文:    
王博闻, 方针, 付志瑶, 胡建平, 彭永晶. 不同SiO2含量对氧化锌电阻片通流性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z2): 52-56.
WANG Bowen, FANG Zhen, FU Zhiyao, HU Jianping, PENG Yongjing. Influence of Different SiO2 Addition on the Current Performance of ZnO Varistor. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z2): 52-56.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ2/52
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