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材料导报编辑部  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (10): 141-145    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.010.029
  计算模拟 |
SiCp/Al复合材料搅拌铸造新型搅拌器流场及工艺研究*
张桢林1,2,张志峰1,徐骏1,张浩1,毛卫民2
1 北京有色金属研究总院国家有色金属复合材料工程技术研究中心, 北京 100088;
2 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100083
Study on Flow Field and Process of New Stirrer for Stir Casting of SiCp/Al Composites
ZHANG Zhenlin1,2, ZHANG Zhifeng1, XU Jun1, ZHANG Hao1, MAO Weimin2
1 National Engineering & Technology Research Center for Non-ferrous Metal Matrix Composite, General Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals, Beijing 100088;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
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摘要 SiCp/Al复合材料搅拌铸造法虽然具有制备成本低、近终成型的优点,但是实现SiC颗粒在铝合金熔体的均匀分散难度很大,这与搅拌器结构及搅拌工艺有直接关系。采用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法开展了新型桨栅复合搅拌器设计及其工艺研究,比较了桨栅复合搅拌器与单一搅拌器的流场结构和速度场分布,并在此基础上进行了搅拌铸造工艺研究。结果表明:(1)桨栅复合搅拌器能够较好地实现复合材料大体积熔体的均匀搅拌和高速剪切,复合搅拌器内熔体的流场为较好的轴向和径向循环,液面更为平稳,搅拌转速500 r/min时熔体最大速度为3.9 m/s,流场结构和剪切速度均优于单一形式搅拌器;(2)用桨栅复合搅拌器进行20%(质量分数)SiCp/A357复合材料搅拌铸造工艺实验,在搅拌温度610 ℃、搅拌转速500 r/min、搅拌时间20 min的工艺条件下,SiC颗粒分布均匀且无气孔缺陷。
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张桢林
张志峰
徐骏
张浩
毛卫民
关键词:  SiCp/Al复合材料  搅拌器  搅拌铸造  数值模拟  工艺优化    
Abstract: Preparing SiCp/Al composites by stir casting process has the advantage of low cost and near-net shape. However, it is difficult to make SiC particles uniformly distribute in Al alloys, which is strongly dependent on the stirrer configuration and its casting process. In this study, a new paddle-grid compound stirrer was investigated to achieve powerful and uniform stirring by numerical and experimental methods. The velocity and flow field of the paddle-grid compound stirrer and the single stirrers were nume-rically compared, and then the optimal stir process using paddle-grid compound stirrer was experimentally done. The results showed that more uniform stir and more intense shear in large volume slurry could be achieved for the paddle-grid compound stirrer than the single stirrers. The flow field of paddle-grid compound stirrer was axial and radial circulation and the liquid level was smooth. The maximal fluid velocity was 3.9 m/s with the rotating speed of 500 r/min. The SiCp uniform distribution without pore was obtained in the production of 20wt%SiCp/A357 composites at the conditions of the optimal process parameters of stir temperature 610 ℃, stir speed 500 r/min and stir time 20 min.
Key words:  SiCp/Al composites    stirrer    stir casting    numerical simulation    process optimization
                    发布日期:  2018-05-08
ZTFLH:  TG249  
基金资助: *国家国际科技合作计划(2013DFA51370;2015DFA51230)
作者简介:  张桢林:1988年生,博士研究生,主要研究方向为铝基复合材料搅拌铸造技术E-mail:zhangzhenlin819@126.com
引用本文:    
张桢林,张志峰,徐骏,张浩,毛卫民. SiCp/Al复合材料搅拌铸造新型搅拌器流场及工艺研究*[J]. 材料导报编辑部, 2017, 31(10): 141-145.
ZHANG Zhenlin,ZHANG Zhifeng, XU Jun, ZHANG Hao, MAO Weimin. Study on Flow Field and Process of New Stirrer for Stir Casting of SiCp/Al Composites. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(10): 141-145.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.010.029  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I10/141
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