State-of-the-art Utilization of Coal Gangue in Civil Engineering Materials
LIU Ze1,*, DUAN Kairui1, ZHOU Mei2, ZHANG Haibo3, LUO Shuqiong3, FANG Kuizhen1, WANG Dongmin1
1 School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China 2 School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China 3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China
Abstract: As an important member of coal-based solid waste, the appropriate utilization of coal gangue has always been a hotspot issue. During the past decades, the utilization efficiency of coal gangue in China has been greatly improved as the relevant theory and technology developed rapidly, which leads to a successful transformation of coal gangue from so-called ‘waste to treasure’ in many fields, such as energy, chemical, and civil engineering. In particular, civil engineering has become a vital way that can not be ignored for the tremendous consumption of coal gangue, because of its large demand for raw materials and the advanced ‘co-disposal of multiple solid wastes’ technology. This paper reviews the latest research progress of coal gangue as cementitious material/SCM/aggregate in cement, mortar, concrete, geopolymer, road enginee-ring, underground engineering, etc. The technical points, barriers, quality-control measurements, and modification methods are summarized and compared when coal gangue is used in different roles in construction materials. However, some valuable resources in coal gangue are usually ignored when the coal gangue is applied as building materials. Besides, the long-term durability of gangue structures and monitoring of potential environmental risks also need to be carried out. In conclusion, considering the physical and chemical properties of coal gangue, utilization technology level, experience, policy support, and other regionalized factors, raw coal gangue used for preparing various types of building materials still lack a clear and standardized classification management and graded disposal method that is tailored to local conditions in their production. The development, improvement, and organic combination of ‘multi-field technology-standards-policies’ is the key to the establishment of an efficient and orderly gangue building materials market and industry chain in the future.
通讯作者:
*刘泽,中国矿业大学(北京)、美国佐治亚理工学院联合培养博士。现任中国矿业大学(北京)教授、博士研究生导师,中国硅酸盐学会固废与生态材料分会秘书长等。主要从事固体废弃物资源化利用,涉及碱激发胶凝材料、矿化胶凝材料和建筑节能与保温材料等方面的研究。先后主持和参与了国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等项目30余项。在Cement and Concrete Composites、Construction and Building Materials、ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering、Journal of Cleaner Production、《硅酸盐通报》等国内外重要刊物发表论文100余篇,申请国家发明专利40余项,美国授权发明专利2项。lzk1227@sina.com
引用本文:
刘泽, 段开瑞, 周梅, 张海波, 罗树琼, 房奎圳, 王栋民. 煤矸石在土木工程材料中的应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(10): 23050198-12.
LIU Ze, DUAN Kairui, ZHOU Mei, ZHANG Haibo, LUO Shuqiong, FANG Kuizhen, WANG Dongmin. State-of-the-art Utilization of Coal Gangue in Civil Engineering Materials. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(10): 23050198-12.
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