Potential, Approaches and Challenges of Producing Renewable Lubricating Oil from Waste Biomass-based Crude Oil
CAO Maojiong1, WANG Yingxian2, LIU Zhidan1,*
1 Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E) and Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China 2 College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
Abstract: Hydrothermal liquefaction technology can provide biocrude oil from fresh biomass waste, which shows similar properties. High value utilization is one of the main directions of biocrude development. This paper reviews the potential and ways of preparing lubricating oil from bio-based crude oil. The types of common nitrogenous biomass and the characteristics of biocrude were summarized. The characteristics of biocrude before and after fractionation were analyzed. The characteristics of vegetable oil and the technology of modified preparation of lubricating oil were summarized, and the properties of nitrogen-containing additives to improve the lubrication performance and biodegradability of lubricating oil products were discussed. Comparing the preparation methods, current situation and problems of traditional lubricating oil and plant-based lubricating oil, the development of hydrothermal liquefaction technology in the preparation of lubricating oil is proposed, which provides theoretical reference for realizing the high value of biocrude and the new preparation method of lubricating oil.
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