Effect of Annealing on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of the CoxCrFeMnNi2-x High-entropy Alloys
WANG Quan1, WU Changjun1,2, XU Xuewei1, PENG Haoping1, LIU Ya1, SU Xuping1,2
1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Material Surface Science and Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China 2 Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
Abstract: Aseries of fcc-type CoxCrFeMnNi2-x (x=0.25—1.5) high-entropy alloys were prepared by arc melting method and were vacuum annealed at 600—1 000 ℃ for 120—360 h in this work. The influence of Co and Ni contents, annealing temperature and annealing time on microstructure and corrosion resistance of these alloys were investigated. The results show that all the investigated as-cast alloys are composed of single fcc phase. Except for Co1.5CrFeMnNi0.5 alloy, in which a small amount of hcp phase is formed, there is no phase transformation or precipitation in other alloys after 600—1 000 ℃ annealing. The as-cast CoxCrFeMnNi2-x alloys are mainly composed of coarse dendrites. Their corrosion resis-tance gradually decreases with the increase of Co content. Experimental results indicate that the metallographic microstructure of the CoxCrFeMnNi2-x alloys significantly change after annealing. The dendritic structure of these alloys becomes much finer after 600 ℃ annealing, because the trunks of the dendrites are truncated by grain boundary migration. The corrosion resistance of the alloys are significantly reduced due to the increase of coarse grain boundary. After annealing at 800 ℃ for 120 h, tortuous equiaxed grain boundaries are formed with corrosion resistance greatly improved, while the woven net-like subcrystals still exist in the equiaxed grains. Moreover, further prolonging annealing time or increasing annealing temperature can smoothen and refine the grain boundaries. The woven network sub-crystals in the crystal gradually disappear, and the corrosion resistance of the alloys is further improved. These results will provide a basis for designing and microstructure controlling of the fcc-type high-entropy alloys.
作者简介: 王权,2017年6月于徐州工程学院获得学士学位。现为常州大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生。在吴长军副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高熵合金。 吴长军,常州大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2006年湘潭大学金属材料工程专业本科毕业,2011年湘潭大学材料学专业博士毕业。2015—2016年在韩国浦项科技大学进行博士后研究工作。目前主要从事高性能金属材料、高熵合金、合金相图及材料设计、材料表面处理等方面的研究工作。获国家发明专利授权20余项,发表论文80余篇, 包括Journal of Alloys and Compounds、Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China、CALPHAD、Vacuum等。
引用本文:
王权, 吴长军, 徐雪薇, 彭浩平, 刘亚, 苏旭平. 退火处理对CoxCrFeMnNi2-x高熵合金显微组织和耐蚀性的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(11): 21110150-7.
WANG Quan, WU Changjun, XU Xuewei, PENG Haoping, LIU Ya, SU Xuping. Effect of Annealing on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of the CoxCrFeMnNi2-x High-entropy Alloys. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(11): 21110150-7.
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