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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (22): 22195-22200    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19090149
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
矿用干式变压器诺美(Nomex)绝缘纸多因子老化过程的降解规律
曹金梅1, 李璐1, 张瑞1, 李勇智1, 王政宇2, 陈昆3, 宋建成1
1 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,煤矿电气设备与智能控制山西重点实验室,山西 030024
2 国网河南电力公司郑州供电公司,河南 450000
3 国网长治供电公司,山西 046011
Aging Degradation Law of Nomex Insulating Paper for Mining Dry-Type Transformer Under Multi-Factor
CAO Jinmei1, LI Lu1, ZHANG Rui1, LI Yongzhi1, WANG Zhengyu2, CHEN Kun3, SONG Jiancheng1
1 Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mining Electrical Equipment and Intelligent Control, College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Techno-logy, Shanxi 030024, China
2 Zhengzhou Power Supply Company, State Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Henan 450000, China;
3 State Grid Changzhi Power Supply Company,Shanxi 046011, China
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摘要 矿用干式变压器匝间绝缘诺美(Nomex)纸的绝缘状态直接影响煤矿井下的供电可靠性和生产安全性,研究其老化规律和分解特性,可以为变压器的状态评估、寿命分析及故障诊断技术奠定理论基础。本工作进行了Nomex绝缘纸多因子联合作用下的加速老化试验,深入分析了电压、温度和水分对绝缘纸聚合度的影响;通过热分析试验探究了Nomex绝缘纸热解动力学参数随聚合度的变化规律。研究结果表明:电压、温度和水分三个老化因子均会加速Nomex绝缘纸老化,其中在有水分作用时,和电压相比,温度对绝缘老化的影响更大;随着老化程度的加深,绝缘纸活化能呈现先增后减的趋势,热焓值与聚合度呈指数衰减关系,可见热焓值可作为评估绝缘纸性能的主要参数之一。
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曹金梅
李璐
张瑞
李勇智
王政宇
陈昆
宋建成
关键词:  干式变压器  Nomex绝缘纸  多因子老化  聚合度  活化能  热焓值    
Abstract: The insulation state of Nomex paper used in mining dry Transformer could directly influence the reliability of power supply and production safety in underground coal mine, therefore, it is necessary to study the aging law and decomposition characteristics of Nomex paper, which could lay the theoretical foundation for the state evaluation, life analysis and fault diagnosis of mining dry Transformer. In this paper, the accele-rated aging test under the multi-factor combination of Nomex insulation paper was carried out. The effects of voltage, temperature and moisture on the polymerization degree of Nomex paper were analyzed in detail. The variation of kinetic parameters of Nomex paper with DP was investigated by thermal analysis.The results showed that voltage, temperature and moisture factors all accelerated the aging of Nomex insulation paper, and that temperature had a greater effect on insulation aging than voltage when there was moisture; With the deepening of the aging degree, the activation energy of Nomex paper shows the trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The thermal enthalpy value and the degree of polymerization are exponentially attenuated. It could be seen that the thermal enthalpy value can be used as one of the main parameters to evaluate the performance of Nomex insulation paper.
Key words:  dry-type transformer    nomex insulating paper    multi-factor    degree of polymerization    activation energy    enthalpy
               出版日期:  2020-11-25      发布日期:  2020-12-02
ZTFLH:  TM852  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51577123)
通讯作者:  sjc6018@163.com   
作者简介:  曹金梅,太原理工大学硕士研究生,主要从事干式变压器匝绝缘Nomex纸老化过程中分解特性的研究。宋建成,于1982年获得中国太原理工大学的硕士学位。1987年获得英国纽卡斯尔大学的博士学位。目前,他是太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院的教授,在状态评估,剩余寿命评估和智能自动化技术领域具有丰富经验,对煤矿电气故障进行了多次调查研究。欢迎投稿、订阅及刊登广告
引用本文:    
曹金梅, 李璐, 张瑞, 李勇智, 王政宇, 陈昆, 宋建成. 矿用干式变压器诺美(Nomex)绝缘纸多因子老化过程的降解规律[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(22): 22195-22200.
CAO Jinmei, LI Lu, ZHANG Rui, LI Yongzhi, WANG Zhengyu, CHEN Kun, SONG Jiancheng. Aging Degradation Law of Nomex Insulating Paper for Mining Dry-Type Transformer Under Multi-Factor. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(22): 22195-22200.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19090149  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I22/22195
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