Research Progress of Graphene Oxide/Metal Organic Frameworks Composite Membrane in Organic Wastewater Treatment
LIU Yucheng1,2, ZHU Meng1, CHEN Mingyan1,2, TU Wenwen1, GAN Dong1
1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 2 Institute of Industrial Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
Abstract: Graphene has attracted much attention due to its mechanical properties, electronic effects, optical properties, thermal properties and other chemical properties. Its oxidation product, graphene oxide (GO), has both the above excellent properties and rich hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. GO is a two-dimensional material with unique atomic thickness and micron transverse size, excellent mechanical strength, large surface area and strong hydrophilicity. It has broad application prospects in water treatment. In recent years, great progress has been made in the preparation and application of GO composite membranes. However, in the treatment of organic wastewater, the instability of composite membranes hinders its development. GO membrane has a higher removal rate of organics, but the low flux, low rejection, poor stability and the layer spacing limit its application in water treatment. Therefore, in addition to investigate the factors affecting the treatment effect of graphene oxide membrane, researchers consi-dered add appropriate porous metal organic frameworks (MOFs) into grapheme oxide to prepare functional composite membrane. In addition, some achievements have been achieved. At present, the removal rate of organic dyes such as methylene blue and Congo red by GO/MOFs composite membrane can reach 99%, which is about 55% higher than that of pure GO membrane. In the study of organic wastewater treatment by composite membranes, the composite membranes with better treatment effect are as follows: graphene oxide/copper-based (HKUST-1) composite membrane, graphene oxide/zirconium-based (UiO-66) composite membrane and graphene oxide/zinc-based (ZIF-8) composite membrane. Copper-based MOFs and GO composite membranes are widely used in organic and oily wastewater treatment and gas separation. The addition of MOFs can effectively increase the interlayer spacing of GO, and improve the hydrophilicity of composite membranes. It can be also provide an effective channel and driving force for the passage of water molecules. In addition, the flux and decontamination performance of the composite membranes can be improved. In this paper, the research and application at home and abroad of GO/MOFs composite membrane is introduced. The research progress of GO/MOFs composite membrane in the treatment of refractory organic matter and organic dye wastewater is mainly discussed. The mechanism of organic matter removal by composite membrane is further discussed. In addition, development prospects of GO/MOFs composite membranes are prospected. Based on the characteristics of two excellent adsorbents, the composite membranes with high throughput, high removal rate and superior anti-fouling performance will be applied in more fields.
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