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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (15): 25030074-11    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030074
  空间润滑材料 |
纳米材料复合水凝胶及气凝胶在摩擦电纳米发电机中的研究进展
张育新1,*, 邱慕寒2, 李默涵1
1 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400044
2 重庆大学本科生院,重庆 400044
Research Progress of Nanomaterial-Composite Hydrogel and Aerogel in Triboelectric Nanogenerators
ZHANG Yuxin1,*, QIU Muhan2, LI Mohan1
1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2 Undergraduate School, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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摘要 摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)自2012年由王中林团队提出以来,其因成本优势和广阔应用前景,在能源领域备受关注。TENG的电极系统作为能量转换核心,由摩擦层和导电传输层组成。近年研究聚焦纳米材料等新型电极材料以提升输出性能,但是目前研究较为分散,缺乏系统总结。本文基于TENG工作原理,系统总结了纳米材料、水凝胶及气凝胶等复合材料的性能优势及在TENG中的应用,通过对比不同策略对导电性、比表面积等参数的提升效果,提出优化水凝胶及气凝胶型TENG性能的关键方向,并展望未来发展趋势,旨在为研究者提供参考。
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张育新
邱慕寒
李默涵
关键词:  水凝胶  气凝胶  摩擦电纳米发电机  纳米材料  电极材料    
Abstract: Since Zhonglin Wang′s team proposed the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) in 2012, it has garnered significant attention in the energy field due to its cost advantages and broad application prospects. The electrode system of TENG, serving as the core for energy conversion, consists of a triboelectric layer and a conductive transport layer. Recent studies have focused on novel electrode materials, such as nanomaterials, to enhance output performance. However, current research remains fragmented, lacking systematic reviews. This paper systematically reviews the performance advantages of nanomaterials, hydrogels, aerogels, and other composite materials in TENG applications based on its working principles. By comparing strategies to improve conductivity, specific surface area, and surface polarity, key directions for optimizing the perfor-mance of hydrogel/aerogel-based TENGs are proposed. Thispaper aims to provide a comprehensive reference for researchers and highlights future research trends in the field.
Key words:  hydrogel    aerogel    triboelectric nanogenerator    nanomaterials    electrode materials
出版日期:  2025-08-10      发布日期:  2025-08-13
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52378217)
通讯作者:  张育新,博士,重庆大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。主要从事无机非金属复合材料和硅藻基纳米材料的设计与合成方面的研究,涵盖自组装结构、水处理、防腐、电极材料和催化剂等方向,应用于新能源、环境、海工与航天等领域。zhangyuxin@cqu.edu.cn   
引用本文:    
张育新, 邱慕寒, 李默涵. 纳米材料复合水凝胶及气凝胶在摩擦电纳米发电机中的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(15): 25030074-11.
ZHANG Yuxin, QIU Muhan, LI Mohan. Research Progress of Nanomaterial-Composite Hydrogel and Aerogel in Triboelectric Nanogenerators. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(15): 25030074-11.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030074  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I15/25030074
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