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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (24): 25010082-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25010082
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
导电纳米材料用于树脂基复合材料成型过程和结构健康监测的研究进展
邢飞*, 李皓鹏, 章令晖, 邱泉水, 许丽丽, 王琦洁, 徐晓莹, 焦轶涵, 孙东华
北京空间机电研究所,北京 100076
Conductive Nanomaterial-based Sensors:from Process Monitoring to Structural Health Monitoring of Resin Matrix Composites — A Review
XING Fei*, LI Haopeng, ZHANG Linghui, QIU Quanshui, XU Lili, WANG Qijie, XU Xiaoying,JIAO Yihan, SUN Donghua
Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100076, China
下载:  全 文 ( PDF ) ( 25408KB ) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 导电纳米材料(如碳纳米管、石墨烯等)凭借其优异压阻特性,在复合材料的层间增强增刚、电磁屏蔽和结构健康监测中应用广泛。这类材料通过粉体、薄膜或纤维等形式集成于复合材料内部或表面,通过电阻响应实现从制造工艺优化到服役状态监测的全生命周期智能感知。当前研究聚焦于解决导电填料的分散机制、导电网络电信号的演变规律、响应灵敏度的提升等核心问题。本文系统阐述了导电纳米材料在树脂基复合材料成型固化过程、流动前锋/渗透率测量、复合材料损伤以及应力应变监测等领域的最近研究进展,突破了传统离线检测的局限。导电纳米材料的工业应用可拓展至航空航天、风电新能源、轨道交通等高端装备和民用可穿戴设备等领域,为大型复合构件的全流程质量管控提供了创新解决方案。
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邢飞
李皓鹏
章令晖
邱泉水
许丽丽
王琦洁
徐晓莹
焦轶涵
孙东华
关键词:  碳纳米管  石墨烯  复合材料  过程监控  结构健康监测    
Abstract: Conductive nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotube, graphene, etc.) have been widely used in interlaminar stiffening, electromagnetic shielding and structural health monitoring of composites due to their remarkable piezoresistive properties. These materials, integrated into composites in the form of powders, films or fibers, enable intelligent perception throughout the entire lifecycle — from manufacturing process optimization to in-service condition monitoring, which rely on its resistance variation. Current research focuses on three core challenges:the dispersion mechanism of conductive fillers, the evolution of electrical signals in conductive networks and the improvement of response sensitivity. This paper systematically reviews recent advancements in the molding and curing, flow front/permeability measurements, composites damage, and stress-strain monitoring of resin matrix composites, overcoming the limitations of conventional offline inspection methods. Its industrial applications can be extended to high-end equipment of aerospace, wind power, new energy, and rail transit, and civilian wearable devices and other fields, providing innovative solutions for full-process quality management of large composite structures.
Key words:  carbon nanotube    graphene    composites    process monitoring    structural health monitoring
出版日期:  2025-12-25      发布日期:  2025-12-17
ZTFLH:  TB332  
通讯作者:  *邢飞,博士,工程师。目前主要研究领域为复合材料结构健康监测、复合材料界面研究等。xingfei4118@163.com   
引用本文:    
邢飞, 李皓鹏, 章令晖, 邱泉水, 许丽丽, 王琦洁, 徐晓莹, 焦轶涵, 孙东华. 导电纳米材料用于树脂基复合材料成型过程和结构健康监测的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(24): 25010082-9.
XING Fei, LI Haopeng, ZHANG Linghui, QIU Quanshui, XU Lili, WANG Qijie, XU Xiaoying,JIAO Yihan, SUN Donghua. Conductive Nanomaterial-based Sensors:from Process Monitoring to Structural Health Monitoring of Resin Matrix Composites — A Review. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(24): 25010082-9.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25010082  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I24/25010082
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