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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (2): 25010013-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25010013
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
镍钛合金与不锈钢的焊接技术研究进展
韩乐洁, 陈天驹, 马迅, 王静静, 宓保森, 刘平, 李伟*
上海理工大学材料与化学学院,上海 200093
Research Progress on Welding Technology of Nickel-Titanium Alloy and Stainless Steel
HAN Lejie, CHEN Tianju, MA Xun, WANG Jingjing, MI Baosen, LIU Ping, LI Wei*
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
下载:  全 文 ( PDF ) ( 30358KB ) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 镍钛合金凭借其独特的功能特性、出色的耐腐蚀性以及良好的生物相容性等优势,在航空航天、生物医学等众多领域实现了广泛应用。随着应用要求的日益提高和严苛化,镍钛合金与其他材料之间的连接技术逐渐成为该领域的热点话题。其中,镍钛合金与不锈钢的异种焊接不仅能够展现出更为优异的综合性能,而且在节约资源和降低材料成本方面具有显著优势。本文对镍钛合金与不锈钢异种焊接的研究进展进行了系统全面的综述。具体而言,首先从焊接工艺参数的精准调控、中间层的合理添加以及焊后热处理的有效实施这三个关键角度,深入剖析了异种焊接过程中所面临的主要挑战及内在机制。其次,对包括激光焊接法在内的各种焊接方法的研究动态进行了详细综述,并深入探讨了焊接过程以及焊后热处理这两个关键环节对镍钛合金/不锈钢接头的微观结构和力学性能所产生的重要影响。最后,对未来在该领域进一步探索和研究的方向进行了展望,旨在为后续相关研究提供思路与借鉴。
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韩乐洁
陈天驹
马迅
王静静
宓保森
刘平
李伟
关键词:  镍钛合金  不锈钢  异种焊接  金属间化合物    
Abstract: Nickel-titanium alloys have been widely used in various fields such as aerospace and biomedical fields due to their unique functional characte-ristics, excellent corrosion resistance, and good biocompatibility. With the increasing and stringent application requirements, the connection technology between nickel-titanium alloys and other materials has gradually become a hot topic in the research field. Among them, the dissimilar welding of nickel-titanium alloy and stainless steel not only demonstrates superior comprehensive performance, but also has significant advantages in saving resources and reducing material costs. This article provides a systematic and comprehensive review of the research progress on dissimilar welding between nickel-titanium alloys and stainless steel. Specifically, the main challenges and underlying reasons faced in dissimilar welding processes were thoroughly analyzed from three key perspectives: precise control of welding process parameters, reasonable addition of intermediate layers, and effective implementation of post weld heat treatment. Secondly, a detailed review was conducted on the research trends of various welding methods, including laser welding, and the important effects of welding process and post weld heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel-titanium alloy/stainless steel joints were deeply explored. Finally, the future directions for further exploration and research in this field were discussed, aiming to provide ideas and references for subsequent related research.
Key words:  NiTi    stainless steel    dissimilar welding    intermetallic compounds
出版日期:  2026-01-25      发布日期:  2026-01-27
ZTFLH:  TG44  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51971148);上海市探索者计划项目(24TS1415500);上海高性能医疗器械材料工程技术研究中心(20DZ2255500)
通讯作者:  *李伟,上海理工大学材料与化学学院教授、博士研究生导师。从事纳米结构功能薄膜材料、生物医用材料、高熵合金材料、PVD技术及其应用方面的研究。liwei176@usst.edu.cn   
作者简介:  韩乐洁,上海理工大学材料与化学学院硕士研究生,在李伟教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要从事镍钛合金与不锈钢丝材焊接领域的研究。
引用本文:    
韩乐洁, 陈天驹, 马迅, 王静静, 宓保森, 刘平, 李伟. 镍钛合金与不锈钢的焊接技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(2): 25010013-10.
HAN Lejie, CHEN Tianju, MA Xun, WANG Jingjing, MI Baosen, LIU Ping, LI Wei. Research Progress on Welding Technology of Nickel-Titanium Alloy and Stainless Steel. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(2): 25010013-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25010013  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I2/25010013
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