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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (24): 24120063-11    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120063
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
离子凝胶在柔性可穿戴系统中的应用研究进展
孙宇轩1, 张扬2, 刘金涛1, 郑依雯1, 吕汪洋1,2, 李楠1,*
1 浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),杭州 310018
2 浙江理工大学材料科学与工程学院,杭州 310018
Application of Ionic Gels in Flexible Wearable Systems
SUN Yuxuan1, ZHANG Yang2, LIU Jintao1, ZHENG Yiwen1, LYU Wangyang1,2, LI Nan1,*
1 College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Insititute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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摘要 离子凝胶(IG)是由离子液体和聚合物支撑网络构成的离子导体,具有抗冻、抗干燥、透明度好、柔韧性高、迟滞低等优点,是当前研究的热点和焦点。本文综述了IG在柔性可穿戴系统中应用的最新进展,重点介绍了IG的合成方法(直接混合法、原位聚合法和溶剂交换法)、物理/化学性能(包括力学性能、导电性能、自愈合性能、抗冻耐热性能、生物相容性、可降解性、形状记忆性和粘附性等)以及应用场景(包括离子皮肤、人体运动监测、人机交互和柔性能量存储等),并总结了IG性能提升和应用场景拓展的常用方法,最后提出了IG目前存在的问题以及未来发展的方向。
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孙宇轩
张扬
刘金涛
郑依雯
吕汪洋
李楠
关键词:  离子凝胶  柔性  可穿戴  传感器  离子液体  离子导电    
Abstract: Ionic gels(IG), an ionic conductor with the merits of anti-freezing, anti-dehydration, good transparence, favorable flexibility, low hysteresis and so on, construct via ionic liquids and polymer frameworks, which has received abundant attention. In this paper, we display a review about the previous and current progress of IG, especially as flexible wearable materials. Firstly, we focus on the preparation of IG, including direct mixture method, in-situ polymerization method and solvent exchange method. Then, we introduce the main physical/chemical properties of IG, such as mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, self-healing properties, resistance to freezing and heat, biocompatibility, biodegradability, shape memory, and adhesion ability. VSubsequently, application settings of IG in flexible wearable devices are analyzed in regard to ionic skin, human motion detection, human-machine interaction and flexible energy storage. Meanwhile, we summarize the methods for improving the physical/chemical performance of IG and expanding application scenarios of IG based devices. Finally, we propose the main challenges and relevant perspectives to promote its prosperity and development of IG.
Key words:  ionic gels    flexible    wearable    sensors    ionic liquids    ionic conduction
出版日期:  2025-12-25      发布日期:  2025-12-17
ZTFLH:  TP212  
  TQ427.2  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52403052);浙江省自然科学基金(LQ24E030012)
通讯作者:  *李楠,浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院)副教授、硕士研究生导师。一直从事功能纺织材料、智能纺织品的研究,近年来开展了系列功能性纺织材料和智能可穿戴电子器件等研究。linan@zstu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  孙宇轩,浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院)硕士研究生,在李楠教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为智能纺织品。
引用本文:    
孙宇轩, 张扬, 刘金涛, 郑依雯, 吕汪洋, 李楠. 离子凝胶在柔性可穿戴系统中的应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(24): 24120063-11.
SUN Yuxuan, ZHANG Yang, LIU Jintao, ZHENG Yiwen, LYU Wangyang, LI Nan. Application of Ionic Gels in Flexible Wearable Systems. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(24): 24120063-11.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120063  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I24/24120063
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