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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (4): 24120049-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120049
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
铝基锂吸附材料的制备与应用研究进展
刘小艺1, 王环1, 唐永瑶1, 吴鹏1, 李珍1, 陈情泽2, 夏开胜1, 王洋1,*
1 中国地质大学(武汉)材料与化学学院,武汉 430078
2 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东省矿物物理与材料研究开发重点实验室,广州 510640
Research Progress in the Preparation and Application of Aluminum-based Lithium Adsorption Materials
LIU Xiaoyi1, WANG Huan1, TANG Yongyao1, WU Peng1, LI Zhen1, CHEN Qingze2, XIA Kaisheng1, WANG Yang1,*
1 Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
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摘要 随着新能源发展对锂资源需求的不断提升,吸附法对盐湖卤水中锂资源开发的优势越来越明显。铝基锂吸附材料因具备优异的选择性、低成本以及环境友好等特点,成为目前盐湖提锂中应用最为广泛的吸附剂。本文系统比较了铝基锂吸附材料不同制备方法的特点,分析了各种制备方法对锂吸附性能的影响;并从离子掺杂、纳米孔道设计、工业成型设计、修复与再生四个方面,全面综述了近年来铝基锂吸附材料在性能优化以及工业应用方面的研究进展。在此基础上,进一步揭示了铝基锂吸附材料结构与性能之间的内在联系。针对铝基锂吸附材料现阶段存在的问题,提出了推进其进一步工业化应用的发展方向。本综述为后续研究新型铝基锂吸附材料、优化制备技术和推动吸附法在盐湖卤水提锂中的工业化应用提供有益参考。
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刘小艺
王环
唐永瑶
吴鹏
李珍
陈情泽
夏开胜
王洋
关键词:  铝基锂吸附材料  锂提取  制备工艺  性能优化  工业化    
Abstract: With the increasing demand for lithium resources in the development of new energy, the advantages of the adsorption method in the exploitation of lithium resources from salt lake brine are increasingly emerging. Owing to the excellent selectivity, low cost, and environmental friendliness, aluminum-based lithium adsorption materials have become the most widely used adsorbent for lithium extraction from salt lakes. This review systematically compares the characteristics of diverse synthesis approaches and critically evaluates the correlation between synthesis methods and lithium adsorption properties. Furthermore, the research progress in performance optimization and industrial application of aluminum-based lithium adsorption materials over the past few years is reviewed from four aspects:ion doping, nanochannel engineering, industrial molding design, and repair/regeneration. On this basis, the intrinsic relationship between the structure and properties of adsorbents is further revealed. In light of the existing issues, the development direction of promoting aluminum-based lithium adsorption materials for further industrial application is put forward. This review offers a useful reference for further studies on novel aluminum-based lithium adsorption materials, optimization of preparation techniques, and the promotion of industrial applications of the adsorption method in lithium extraction from salt lake brine.
Key words:  aluminum-based lithium adsorption material    lithium extraction    preparation technique    performance optimization    industrialization
出版日期:  2026-02-25      发布日期:  2026-02-13
ZTFLH:  O647.3  
  O614.111  
基金资助: 新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A03009);广东省科技计划(2023B1212060048)
通讯作者:  * 王洋,中国地质大学(武汉)副研究员、硕士研究生导师。长期从事盐湖卤水资源化开发领域的研究。wyisian@cug.edu.cn   
作者简介:  刘小艺,中国地质大学(武汉)材料与化学学院硕士研究生,在王洋副研究员的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为锂离子吸附材料。
引用本文:    
刘小艺, 王环, 唐永瑶, 吴鹏, 李珍, 陈情泽, 夏开胜, 王洋. 铝基锂吸附材料的制备与应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(4): 24120049-10.
LIU Xiaoyi, WANG Huan, TANG Yongyao, WU Peng, LI Zhen, CHEN Qingze, XIA Kaisheng, WANG Yang. Research Progress in the Preparation and Application of Aluminum-based Lithium Adsorption Materials. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(4): 24120049-10.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120049  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I4/24120049
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