Abstract: Inspired by the superhydrophobic phenomenon represented by the ‘lotus leaf effect', the technology of superhydrophobic material preparation has been developing rapidly for decades. Aluminum alloy has good casting and plastic processing properties, and is one of the most widely used materials in industrial applications. The performance of aluminum alloy surfaces in specific fields, such as marine and aviation, has higher requirements, and superhydrophobic surfaces have excellent characteristics such as corrosion resistance, self-cleaning ability, frost resistance. Therefore, it is of practical significance to construct superhydrophobic surfaces for aluminum alloys to further improve their corrosion resistance. In this paper, the classical theory of wettability is first reviewed, then the process of preparing the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy is briefly introduced, then many methods of preparing the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy are summarized and reviewed, including etching, electrodeposition, oxidation, and hydrothermal methods, etc. On this basis, the corrosion resistance mechanism of the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy and its application in the field of corrosion resistance are discussed and studied, and the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy is proposed. Finally, the practical problems faced by aluminum alloy superhydrophobic surfaces from experimental research to practical production applications are proposed, and systematic suggestions and prospects are proposed.
通讯作者: *李雪伍,通信作者,西安科技大学教授、博士研究生导师,功能材料特种加工研究所所长,陕西省高层次青年人才计划入选者,陕西省青年科技新星,中国发明创业创新奖获得者。主要从事表面工程与摩擦学、涂层表界面行为调控与应用研究,主持国家自然科学基金面上、青年及其他省部级科研课题10余项,获省级科学技术二等奖3项(2项排序1)、西安市自然科学优秀学术论文奖、中国机械工程学会最佳论文奖及中国建材优秀博士奖。在Journal of Magnesium and Alloys、Carbon、Applied Surface Science、Materials & Design等期刊发表SCI检索论文50余篇,其中ESI Hot Paper(前0.1%)及ESI Highly Cited Paper(前1%)7篇。申请国家发明专利10余项,授权5项。lixuewu55@126.com
引用本文:
李雪伍, 杜少盟, 闫佳洋, 石甜. 铝合金超疏水表面制备方法及防腐应用研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(19): 23030276-10.
LI Xuewu, DU Shaomeng, YAN Jiayang, SHI Tian. Research Status of Preparation Methods and Anticorrosive Application of Aluminum Alloy Superhydrophobic Surfaces. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(19): 23030276-10.
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