铝合金超疏水表面制备方法及防腐应用研究现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.23030276

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (19): 23030276-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23030276

金属与金属基复合材料

铝合金超疏水表面制备方法及防腐应用研究现状

李雪伍^*, 杜少盟, 闫佳洋, 石甜

西安科技大学机械工程学院,西安 710054

Research Status of Preparation Methods and Anticorrosive Application of Aluminum Alloy Superhydrophobic Surfaces

LI Xuewu^*, DU Shaomeng, YAN Jiayang, SHI Tian

School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China

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摘要受“荷叶效应”为代表的超疏水现象启发,几十年来,超疏水材料制备技术发展迅猛。铝合金有良好的铸造与塑性加工性能,是工业应用极广泛的材料之一,海洋、航空等特殊应用领域对铝合金表面性能提出更高要求,而超疏水材料具有耐腐蚀、自清洁、抗污染、防覆冰等优良特性。因此,对铝合金进行超疏水表面构筑,进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能具有重要现实意义。本文梳理了润湿性经典理论,然后对铝合金超疏水表面制备过程进行综述,接着对铝合金超疏水表面制备方法进行归纳,包含刻蚀法、电沉积法、氧化法及水热法等,在此基础上讨论了铝合金超疏水表面抗腐蚀机理及在耐腐蚀领域应用现状,最后提出铝合金超疏水表面从实验研究到实际生产应用过程所面临的现实问题,并提出系统建议与展望。

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	李雪伍
	杜少盟
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	石甜

关键词: 超疏水铝合金制备工艺耐腐蚀机理低表面能

Abstract: Inspired by the superhydrophobic phenomenon represented by the ‘lotus leaf effect', the technology of superhydrophobic material preparation has been developing rapidly for decades. Aluminum alloy has good casting and plastic processing properties, and is one of the most widely used materials in industrial applications. The performance of aluminum alloy surfaces in specific fields, such as marine and aviation, has higher requirements, and superhydrophobic surfaces have excellent characteristics such as corrosion resistance, self-cleaning ability, frost resistance. Therefore, it is of practical significance to construct superhydrophobic surfaces for aluminum alloys to further improve their corrosion resistance. In this paper, the classical theory of wettability is first reviewed, then the process of preparing the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy is briefly introduced, then many methods of preparing the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy are summarized and reviewed, including etching, electrodeposition, oxidation, and hydrothermal methods, etc. On this basis, the corrosion resistance mechanism of the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy and its application in the field of corrosion resistance are discussed and studied, and the superhydrophobic surface of aluminum alloy is proposed. Finally, the practical problems faced by aluminum alloy superhydrophobic surfaces from experimental research to practical production applications are proposed, and systematic suggestions and prospects are proposed.

Key words: superhydrophobic aluminum alloy preparation process corrosion resistance mechanism low surface energy

出版日期: 2024-10-10 发布日期: 2024-10-23

ZTFLH:	TG146.2
	TB37

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52275211);陕西省创新能力支撑计划科技新星项目(2021KJXX-38);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M693883)

通讯作者: ^*李雪伍,通信作者,西安科技大学教授、博士研究生导师,功能材料特种加工研究所所长,陕西省高层次青年人才计划入选者,陕西省青年科技新星,中国发明创业创新奖获得者。主要从事表面工程与摩擦学、涂层表界面行为调控与应用研究,主持国家自然科学基金面上、青年及其他省部级科研课题10余项,获省级科学技术二等奖3项(2项排序1)、西安市自然科学优秀学术论文奖、中国机械工程学会最佳论文奖及中国建材优秀博士奖。在Journal of Magnesium and Alloys、Carbon、Applied Surface Science、Materials & Design等期刊发表SCI检索论文50余篇,其中ESI Hot Paper(前0.1%)及ESI Highly Cited Paper(前1%)7篇。申请国家发明专利10余项,授权5项。lixuewu55@126.com

引用本文:

李雪伍, 杜少盟, 闫佳洋, 石甜. 铝合金超疏水表面制备方法及防腐应用研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(19): 23030276-10.
LI Xuewu, DU Shaomeng, YAN Jiayang, SHI Tian. Research Status of Preparation Methods and Anticorrosive Application of Aluminum Alloy Superhydrophobic Surfaces. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(19): 23030276-10.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23030276 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I19/23030276

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