Development of Hydrophobic and Oleophobic Functional Finishing of Chemical Fiber Fabrics
HUANG Yong1, LI Junyue2, ZHANG Dongge2, HAN Jinchun1, YU Chongwen1, YU Jianyong3, DING Bin3,*, LI Zhaoling1,3,*
1 College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China 2 Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co.,Ltd., Wuxi 214111, Jiangsu, China 3 Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract: The water repellent phenomenon on the lotus leaf surface has aroused great research interest in the early period. Based on the lotus leaf effect, researchers constantly imitate micro-nano-structure of the lotus leaf surface in order to obtain a superhydrophobic surface comparable to the lotus leaf. The application of superhydrophobic surface to chemical fiber fabrics has great application prospects, based on the lotus leaf effect, and superhydrophobic surfaces can be prepared by the method of constructing rough texture surface, but some liquids are suspended on the textured surface with poor stability, thus the applicability is limited. Fluorocarbon finishing agents synthesized by chemical methods are able to reduce the surface energy of materials and provide resistance to most liquids with high surface energy, which is currently the mainstream method to prepare superhydrophobic surfaces. However, neither constructing rough surfaces nor finishing with fluorocarbon finishing agents could allow the superhydrophobic surfaces to maintain better water rejection under harsh environments. Self-healing materials with long-lasting liquid rejection effect can be obtained by constructing self-healing system on the surface of materials, and the surface of these superhydrophobic materials would self-heal at damaged sites when subjected to mechanical wear or chemical corrosion, thus achieving a sustained liquid rejection effect. Taking chemical fiber fabrics as an example, this review has summarized the hydrophobic and oil repellent finishing methods of fabrics, explained the hydrophobic and oil repellent mechanism of fabrics, discussed how to maintain the liquid repellent stability when the fabrics are subjected to chemical corrosion and mechanical wear, and gave future outlook of hydrophobic and oil repellent research for the chemical fiber fabrics.
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2024, Vol. 38 
