A Review on Preparation Process and Properties of Titanium Alloy-Hydroxyapatite Composite Materials for Bone Repair
JIANG Wenping1,3, PANG Xingzhi 2,3, HE Juanxia2,3, YANG Wenchao2,3,*, ZHAN Yongzhong1,2,3,*
1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 2 School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China 3 State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Nanning 530004, China
Abstract: Titanium alloy-hydroxyapatite composite materials for bone repair have attracted much attention due to their excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. The metal part of the material constitutes a matrix skeleton with good mechanical properties, while the non-metallic part composed of calcium phosphate compounds can effectively promote bone cell growth and ensure good biocompatibility of the material. There are two main preparation processes for this type of material: high-temperature sintering and friction stir welding. High temperature sintering mainly includes hot pressing sintering, pressureless heat transfer sintering, discharge plasma sintering, microwave sintering, and laser sintering. At pre-sent, there are problems with insufficient mechanical properties during low-temperature sintering and severe thermal decomposition of calcium phosphate compounds during high-temperature sintering in the high-temperature sintering process, while the preparation process of friction stir welding is yet inchoate. This review summarizes the working principle and characteristics of the aforementioned preparation process of titanium alloy hydroxyapatite composite materials for bone repair. It analyzes and discusses the influence of each preparation process on the products’ phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. It elaborates the viewpoint that high-temperature sintering mechanism, the pressure condition (pressurized or pressureless) of the sintering process, and other process factors affect greatly the material properties, and depicts the promising potential of the two preparation processes, i. e., friction stir welding and microwave sintering, owing to relatively small impact on calcium phosphate compounds. It also clarifies the advantages/disadvantages and development prospect of the preparation processes entailed, and finally ends with a tentative prophecy about the three research directions in the preparation process of titanium alloy hydroxyapatite composite materials for bone repair.
姜文平, 庞兴志, 何娟霞, 杨文超, 湛永钟. 骨修复用钛合金-羟基磷灰石复合材料的制备工艺及性能综述[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(5): 24090227-14.
JIANG Wenping, PANG Xingzhi, HE Juanxia, YANG Wenchao, ZHAN Yongzhong. A Review on Preparation Process and Properties of Titanium Alloy-Hydroxyapatite Composite Materials for Bone Repair. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(5): 24090227-14.
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