Review of Magnesium Cementitious Material:Current Developments and Low Carbon Path
ZENG Tian1, CHEN Xiaoyang2, WANG Nan2, ZHANG Tingting1, GUAN Yan2,3, BI Wanli2,3, CHANG Jun1,3,*
1 School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China 2 School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, Liaoning, China 3 Zhongchi Magnesium Building Materials Co., Ltd., of Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Anshan 114051, Liaoning, China
Abstract: Magnesium cementitious material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, low alkali, high temperature resistance and low carbon dioxide emissions, it is widely used in prefabricated construction, road repair, nuclear waste fixation and other fields. Here systematically reviews the main research results of magnesium cementitious material in recent years, focuses on the raw materials, hydration mechanism, phase transition and crystal microstructure of magnesium oxychloride cement, magnesium oxysulfide cement, magnesium silicate hydrate cement and magnesium phosphate cement. Then summarises the research progress in carbon sequestration, mechanical performance and durability. Furthermore, provides a comparative analysis of the performance and current applications of these four types of cement. Finally, considering the shortages and advantages of magnesium cementitious material, highlight the research thoughts and directions in the future. China has the most abundant magnesia resource in the world. As an important part of magnesite industry, magnesite cementitious material has unique properties, and will certainly have great potential in the utilization of low-grade magnesite tailings as building materials.
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